Electric oil heater: features of use, popular models

Purpose of the device

Oil radiators are used as additional heating, as they consume a lot of electricity

Oil-fired electric radiators are designed for main and additional heating.

As the main source of heat, devices are used in small buildings: cabins, security carriages, outbuildings. Heating private houses around the clock in this way is economically unprofitable.

Oil convectors turn on during cold summer nights, in autumn and late spring.

The devices help the main heating on particularly frosty winter days. Radiators are installed in children's rooms, offices of administrative buildings, and other premises.

Design features

Heating element in oil cooler

All types of heaters are built according to a single functional diagram.

The composition includes:

sealed metal container;
tubular electric heater (hereinafter - TEN);
control panel with toggle switches and knobs for adjusting operating modes;
overheating emergency shutdown sensor;
butter;
electrical connection wires;
fittings for installation on the floor or hanging on the wall.

When the supply voltage is applied, the heating element begins to warm up, which gives off heat to the intermediate heat carrier. Most often, transformer oil is used, which:

protects internal parts from corrosion;
does not boil, giving off oxygen like water;
does not conduct electric current to the case when the heating element is destroyed.

For ease of use, oil heaters are equipped with wheels for moving on the floor and devices for winding excess wire.

What to do if the heater is broken

If the heater breaks down, you must stop using Aykos. Improper heating of tobacco sticks will not allow you to fully experience the taste and aroma. There are several ways to solve the problem.

Contacting the service center

Professional repair of a heating element can be expensive, but it will guarantee a long service life. If necessary, a competent technician will replace the failed element and take preventive measures.

Private master

In the wake of the popularity of the new device, private craftsmen offer their services for the repair of smoking equipment. However, their professionalism in most cases raises doubts, since they do not even know the structure of the device. It is better to contact a service center so as not to aggravate the situation.

Self repair

The developers of the technology recommend that only cleaning is done independently. In case of serious breakdowns, it is better to immediately contact a workshop. If a person has the skills to work with such equipment, you can try to fix the problem on your own.

Varieties of devices

Depending on the type of housing, convectors can be panel or sectional.

Due to the larger surface area, sectional heaters better give off heat to the air, but at the same time, they are more difficult to manufacture and more expensive. The flat case is better suited for wall mounting.

Depending on the method and place of installation, there are floor, wall and baseboard types.

For quick heating, some of the oil heaters are equipped with fans that blow heated air from the body into the room.

Mechanical or electronic thermostats are responsible for maintaining the selected temperature. In the first case, electrical contacts are installed on the bimetallic plates, through which the heating element is connected.When heated, the plates change their configuration and the contacts "diverge", turning off the power. After cooling, the petals take the initial (working) form - the contacts are closed, heating resumes. The operating mode of the mechanical thermostat can only be changed manually.

Wall

Plinth

Floor

Electronic controllers can work as timers, they are programmed for a day or a week. An external sensor located anywhere in the room can be connected to the device. The device will turn on (turn off) when the air temperature changes at the specified location.

Regardless of the type of heaters, all models are equipped with an emergency shutdown sensor in case of overheating, which happens when the thermostat contacts "stick".

When buying, preference is given to oil coolers with a rollover sensor - the high temperature of the metal case will not spoil the floor covering.

The approximate price of repairs from the master

If the heater breaks down, you do not need to be upset and look for a new similar device to replace. The repair costs are much less than buying a new e-cigarette. The average price of repair work is from 1000 to 1500 rubles, depending on the nature of the breakdown. Dates - up to 7 days at the service center.

Users of such devices for smoking should remember that the device has its own resource. They wear out just like any other mechanism, and the heating element can simply break off. If several years have passed since the purchase of Aykos, experts recommend paying attention to similar models.

Specifications

Recommended power of the oil cooler depending on the area of the room

To perform the tasks assigned to the heater, the following are considered important:

Power. The characteristic for household appliances is in the range of 900-2500 watts. On average, a 1 kW device is needed to heat 10 m2 of area (20 m3 of volume). The value depends on the quality of the building insulation, the number of doors and windows. Supply voltage - 220 V.
The number of sections or the area of the body of the panel version. The more sections, the more intense the convection. Among home models, there are heaters with the number of elements from 4 to 11.
The number of operating modes - the more there are, the easier it is to set the desired temperature range. For mechanical thermostats, 1-3 switch positions are considered the norm, electronic ones allow you to adjust the temperature with an accuracy of 1 ° C.
Built-in fan. It does not increase the power of the appliance, but it accelerates air circulation and heat exchange in the room.
Mass. The parameter is important for ease of movement.
Additional functions - air humidifier, ionizer, built-in timer.

Taking into account all the parameters is important when choosing a specific model.

Specifications: oil heater

Radiators come in a variety of sizes, weights and shapes, not to mention power. Therefore, it is always possible to choose exactly what is needed for a particular apartment or house.

The main characteristics of the device:

The shape of the body can be flat or three-dimensional;
Weight categories can range from 5 to 30 kilograms;
The height, width and depth of the unit are different;
The number of sections also differs - small radiators have 5 or 7 sections, while large ones have up to 12 links;
The silver and white color of the devices is most often found - this is due to the better heat dissipation.

An important criterion for any heating technology is its power.

You can choose a device with indicators from 0.5 to 3 kW. 1 kilowatt can heat a 10 square meter room.

For small areas, using the equipment can be dangerous.If the room is too large, it makes sense to buy two heaters or one powerful one.

Benefits and Limitations

Among the advantages of an oil cooler with a fan are:

electrical safety - the heating element is located inside a reliable case, access to open electrical parts is limited, if the heating element is destroyed, the dielectric properties of the oil will not allow the voltage to get to the parts accessible to touch;
fire safety - a thermostat and an emergency shutdown sensor minimize the possibility of heating external elements above 60–80C;
service life of 10 years and more - oil inside the housing prevents corrosion;
maintainability - spare parts are unified and are always on sale, self-replacement of failed parts is available to most people;
low temperature of the device, which does not lead to the appearance of a burning smell, since the dust does not burn;
preservation of oxygen, which does not burn out, because the heating element is built into the body and does not come into contact with air, like most infrared heaters;
the power of the device, which is higher than that of classic monolithic convectors;
energy savings due to the presence of a thermostat.

The oil in the radiator heats up for a long time, so the device is effective as an additional source of heat

The disadvantages include thermal inertia - the device goes into operation for a long time (1-1.5 hours), compared to infrared types of "stoves", which begin to heat the surrounding objects immediately after switching on.

The oil heater cools down longer during emergency power outages, which can be especially important for small rooms - gatehouses, trailers, etc.

Large mass is both an advantage and a disadvantage. It can be difficult to deliver the device to the place of installation, and later the movement takes place on wheels. On the other hand, a massive appliance retains heat longer.

The device is dangerous for small children - sharp edges can cause injury if dropped.

Pros and Cons: Best Oil Heater

It is important to find the optimal radiator for your home or office. It's all about comparing different types of devices for certain needs. But, in addition to this, you need to be well aware of the advantages and disadvantages of different types of this technique.

Among the advantages are the following:

Since all devices are capable of generating high temperatures, they are made with safety in mind - this is a closed case that can only heat up to +60 degrees.
In full-fledged mode, the device can work up to 3 days without turning off.
Heaters do not take up much space and work silently, radiators are also harmless to human health because they do not emit burning, dust, harmful substances and odors.
The devices do not dry out the air in the room, so the constant humidity remains normal (about 50-60%).

You should also be aware of the shortcomings of the heating system:

The heater heats up the room for half an hour, but if you buy an appliance with a built-in fan, this process will be faster.
The severity of the entire structure is compensated for by easy movement around the room due to the wheels.

Knowing all these details, as well as what additional equipment the heating device is equipped with, you can always find the best radiator for heating an apartment or house.

Security measures

When using the appliance in a bathroom, take into account the room humidity and the IP degree of protection.

When buying, it is important to make sure of the quality of the device by demanding certificates of conformity from the seller. Their absence directly indicates the poor quality of the product.

During operation it is prohibited:

allow contact between the heated case and the power cord;
use when repairing wires and plugs that are not designed for the consumed load;
use extension cords with cables of insufficient cross-section - extra plug-socket contacts increase resistance, there are often cases of short circuits;
connect the device to the network with the protective cover removed;
leave the device unattended, especially in rooms where children and animals can be - the device may be knocked over, cut off (bite) the power cord;
place oil heaters in rooms with high humidity, install devices on an earthen floor without a dielectric mat;
turn on a heater in a horizontal or inclined position;
place the device closer than 50 cm from walls and pieces of furniture;
store products in the open air, as well as in the open air.

The plug from the socket is disconnected only after the thermostat has been moved to the "off" position. Manipulations are prohibited under load.

Operating rules

After the leak in the oil cooler housing is eliminated, and the oil is filled, special attention should be paid to the rules of its operation.

When using heaters, you should adhere to the following rules:

heaters should not be used in rooms with high humidity, for example, in a bathroom;
the device must always be in an upright position;
do not use an extension cord when connecting, as it may overheat during operation;
do not store the oil heater in a shed or on a balcony, otherwise it can quickly fail;
the heater from various low-melting products should be located at a distance of at least 50 cm.

Frequently asked questions from users

Can the device explode

In the overwhelming majority of cases, heaters use transformer oil, the flash point of which is about 130 degrees. The flash occurs only in the presence of air, it is in the body in the amount of 10-15% of the volume.

Oil reaches critical temperatures when two protection devices fail simultaneously:

Thermostat contacts "stuck";
the emergency shutdown sensor has failed.

Do not leave any heaters turned on unattended.

Is it possible to dry things on the heater

Device for drying clothes on an oil cooler

The temperature of the case when fully heated can reach 60-80 degrees.

Clothes, towels can be damaged or lose their attractive appearance. Often, the fabric left behind burns to the surface, the heater coating deteriorates, and the remaining traces are difficult to remove.

The shelter of things hinders the movement of convection currents, which leads to increased heating of the case. The device will start to turn off faster and turn on less often. This mode will lead to a decrease in the room temperature.

Why does it pop when working

If you hear clicks and a crackling sound during operation, this indicates various malfunctions or may be normal operation. When a malfunction is detected, pay attention to the duration of extraneous sounds.

If, during assembly at the factory, water gets into the case along with oil, a crackling sound will be heard until the heater comes into operation, having heated up to 60–70 degrees. The water in the container will evaporate, turning into a gaseous state, the crackling will stop. A similar phenomenon can be observed when water enters the oil in a preheated pan. The fault does not require intervention if the sound stops 5-15 minutes after switching on.

A defective thermostat can make sounds during operation

If the radiator is moved or dropped, the oil may mix with air. After plugging into the network, the air is released and the noise will stop by itself.

A crackling sound from the controls is a sign of a malfunctioning thermostat. Bimetal plates often change their configuration, there is a constant opening-closing of contacts, which emit clicks. Repair of the oil heater in this case consists in replacing the faulty thermostat with a new one.

If the crackling does not stop after entering the operating mode, it is necessary to repair the oil heater in a specialized workshop.

How much electricity consumes

The maximum power of any model of an oil heater is indicated in the instructions or the product passport.

Most of the heaters consume from 900 to 2500 W / h. Multiplying the resulting figure by the number of hours of work, they will approximately find out the maximum amount of electricity spent.

It should be borne in mind that due to the operation of the thermostat, the heating element is turned on from 8 to 12 hours a day. For example, a two-kilowatt heater works about 12 hours a day and consumes about 24 kW of electricity during this time.

The exact indicators depend on the mode in which the thermostat is set, what is the air temperature in the room, the quality of the insulation of the walls.

Breakdown reasons

If your IQOS heating element is broken, don't panic. This problem can be corrected at a service center or by yourself if the part does not have any serious external damage.

It is imperative to establish the cause of the breakdown in order not to get into the same unpleasant situation in the future.

Several factors lead to heater failure.

Inaccurate cleaning of the device

Aykos must be cleaned as needed. Carbon deposits and other impurities accumulated near the heater make the tobacco taste less intense and add bitterness. To clean an e-cigarette, it is recommended to use brushes, sticks or cleaning brushes, which can be found in specialized stores.

If the accumulated dirt is difficult to remove, it is better to contact the service center.

Contact with water

It is recommended to keep IQOS away from moisture. If it gets on electrical contacts, then breakage is inevitable. In this case, the heating element stops working correctly, it will need to be replaced with a new one. If a little water gets in, the device can be dried.

Broken blade

The blade is another important component of an e-cigarette. It must be protected from any moisture, otherwise it may rust. If it breaks off, there are two ways out - replace it with a new element and put in a new blade.

Overheating of the case

A defective battery will cause the heater to overheat and fail. From time to time, you need to replace the element for the e-cigarette to work correctly.

The heating element is very fragile in design. Self-cleaning must be carried out as carefully as possible so as not to damage the technical components.

Self-repair

All malfunctions, except for the destruction and depressurization of the case, can be easily eliminated on your own - no special skills and equipment are required for repairs.

Common malfunctions and methods of their elimination are collected in the table.

Malfunction	External sign	Possible reason	What to do
The appliance does not heat up	There is no light indication	Lack of voltage in the network and the integrity of the power cord is damaged	Eliminate or wait for power supply
	Light indication is	Check the integrity of the toggle switch	Replace with a serviceable one
		Thermostat does not work	Replace
		Broken wires in the electrical circuit	Eliminate
		Defective heating element	Replace

You can fill the radiator with car oil.

In order to be able to carry out troubleshooting manipulations, remove the cover that protects the controls. On different models, the protective screens are fastened with screws or plastic clips. To remove, the fastening mechanism is inspected, the fasteners are unscrewed or the latches are pushed back with a screwdriver.

Before disconnecting the wires from the thermostat or heating element, it is recommended to photograph or draw a diagram in color - this will help with assembly after the malfunction has been eliminated.

You can unscrew the heating element with a plumbing wrench. When reassembling, the threaded joint is sealed with linen winding and sealant, if the design does not provide for rubber or silicone gaskets. If such are installed, newly purchased ones are used when installing the heater.

Oil is poured into the container by 75-80% of the volume, since it will expand by 5-7% when heated to 90 ° C. In the absence of an empty space, the heater body will break at the places where the welded seams pass.

Reliable manufacturers

Oil heaters are in the assortment of most brands that produce heat engineering products.

Timberk, Pollaris, Dellongi, Electrolux stand out from the quality products presented on the Russian market.

When choosing a specific model, they pay attention to the power, design, additional capabilities of the heater. Be sure to take into account the opinions of buyers, which can always be found on special consumer forums, reviews and on the websites of large retail chains.

With the right choice, competent operation and strict adherence to safety measures, universal oil heaters serve for a long time and without failure.

Is it possible to repair and replace the heater under warranty

Philip Morris, the developer and service provider for IQOS, provides a free warranty service to its customers. Repair of the heating element under warranty is carried out at any official service center. To find out where the nearest one is, you need to call the hotline of a brand representative.

Each customer can count on one free replacement for a failed part. To do this, you need to contact the service center, tell about what happened. You must have a passport with you - this is necessary to confirm your age, since only adults are allowed to use Aykos. You also need to take the packaging to verify the serial number of the device.

The warranty gives the right to repair at the expense of the company only once. You can replace the tip or any other repair. All other calls to the service center will already be paid.

Since the device is made almost entirely of plastic, its operational life is short. Therefore, after 2-3 years, you need to buy a new electronic cigarette.