How to bring water into a house from a well
Water supply scheme of a private house from a well with a submersible pump
If forced circulation of liquid is used to compensate for pressure drops, a hydraulic accumulator is required. Typically, it is a container divided by a flexible partition. It does not need to be additionally adjusted and maintained throughout its entire service life. To control the pressure, pressure gauges and relays are installed in the necessary places.
Entry into the well of HDPE pipes (low pressure polyethylene)
This figure shows how to protect the water supply of a private house from freezing in the winter. If there is a basement (basement) in the building, the trench is deepened to the desired level.
Installing the storage tank
Connection diagram and equipment composition
In this version, the water supply from the well is equipped with a storage tank. It is installed in a room under the roof to create fluid circulation in the working circuits under the influence of gravity. If the head is insufficient, an additional pump is automatically switched on.
This solution simplifies the task of maintaining a constant pressure of the water supply system of a private house from a well. However, there is a load on the structural frame of the building, and the complexity of the system increases. Insulation of the attic is necessary.
Pump station application
Main components of the water supply system
The figure shows how to bring water into a house from a well using a pumping station. This specialized technique consists of the following functional blocks:
- hydroaccumulator;
- pump;
- pressure gauge;
- control and control electronics;
- connecting pipes.
Such equipment for water supply of a private house from a well is distinguished by good coordination of working parts, since factory assembly is implied.
For your information! Experts note the relatively small volume of standard tanks (up to 15-20 liters). Sometimes it is necessary to install larger containers.
How to make a water supply from a well: a winter version of water supply
If a deep well is located on your site, you can deprive yourself of all the costs of water supply. In the summer, flexible hoses are used to supply water. In winter, you need to use pipes made of metal, plastic or metal-plastic. It is important to carefully insulate the system so that it is not deformed under the influence of negative temperatures.
The process of organizing winter water supply from a well consists of several stages.
Preparatory stage
Before starting work, a number of calculations should be performed, which will determine the amount and type of materials, related devices and components. At the preparatory stage, you need to do the following:
- Calculate your daily water requirement. For this, the number of consumers that will be simultaneously connected to the system is taken into account.
- If the room has a gas water heater, pressure is added to the calculations to start the equipment.
- Based on the data obtained, the diameter and material of the pipes are calculated. Experts recommend using metal-plastic structures, since they are reliably protected from rust and decay.
- A pumping device is used to maintain pressure. Its performance is chosen taking into account the calculations.
To equip a winter water supply system in the country from a well, you should pay attention to the level of surface water in the dry season. It is important to prepare a project taking into account the geometric parameters of the pipeline.It includes the length of the pipes, the number of couplings, fittings and other fasteners that will be involved in the installation process.
When laying water pipes for winter use, you should purchase heat and waterproofing materials. The power cable and pump are included in the estimate.
The device and insulation of the entrance to the house
If there are holes or a tunnel in the foundation, the process of laying pipes from the well to the house will be simplified. At the same time, you do not have to insulate them.
Another installation scheme involves bringing the pipeline to the surface along the wall perimeter. In this case, you will need to organize a monolithic reinforced concrete slab, as for a viewing well. Bricks are used for the construction of the walls.
The vertical pipe is carefully insulated to protect the water from freezing in cold weather. A sleeve is mounted into the wall or foundation, the diameter of which exceeds the cross section of the pipe. Through this hole, a pipeline is introduced into the house. At the same time, you cannot do this together with the sewage system. The optimal distance between these structures is at least 15 cm.
Equipment installation
To lay a water supply system, you will need to purchase not only a pump, but also such devices:
- Hydroaccumulator.
- Manometers.
- Filtering systems for cleaning sources of contamination.
A hydraulic accumulator is a special reservoir that stores water. It also performs autonomous starting and shutdown of the pump. When the pressure in this tank decreases, the sensor is triggered and the pumping equipment is activated.
Once the pressure is restored to normal, the unit shuts down, which saves on electricity costs.
The final stage
Before digging a hole, it is necessary to carry out commissioning and test testing of the pumping station. At this stage, the pressure in the pipes should be assessed. If it meets the required values, you can turn on the water supply and open all the taps. The pressure reserve must be sufficient to supply liquid to all household consumers.
After closing the taps, make sure that the pipeline is not damaged or leaking. If there are no problems, you can start filling the pipe. The well is covered with a lid that will insulate it from leaves, dirt and dust. In winter, it is protected from the cold to prevent ice damage to the pipe.
The procedure for selecting the optimal pump model
Interested in how to make a water supply system in the country from a well with your own hands, you need to choose a suitable pump that will supply water to the house. At the selection stage, you should take into account the optimal performance, power and type of water supply source in the country.
Submersible pump
Submersible (deep-well pumps) are in the greatest demand. They are characterized by quiet operation and are housed inside the well system. Such equipment is equipped with press control and dry running protection.
All technical characteristics and operating rules are indicated in the data sheet. In order for the pump to pump only clean drinking liquid, it must be equipped with powerful filters.
External pump
To organize well water supply in the country with your own hands, you can also purchase an external (surface) pump. However, when pumping water, it makes a lot of noise, so a special room with good noise insulation must be used for the device.
Water supply from a well. Pros and cons
Water can be obtained with a bucket
Well drilling is a popular solution to water supply for private homes, but well water is preferred in many cases. For example, in unforeseen circumstances, you can easily extract water using a bucket.
The cost of digging a well is much cheaper than drilling.At the same time, special skills and specific knowledge are not required to organize a well; such work can be done independently.
If the well is built correctly, then it is able to supply quality water for many years absolutely free of charge.
In addition, no permission is required from the relevant government agencies.
It should be understood that the water intake in the well occurs from close soil horizons, when compared with the well. In this regard, there is a possibility of an increased content of impurities in the water from the well. To improve its quality, it is desirable to undergo filtration. In addition, the well needs to be cleaned annually.
