How much water to drain from the battery. How to drain water from a battery - technology of work. How much to drain water from the battery

In mid-April, heat was no longer supplied to the apartments - the heating season was over. The time until mid-October is the period when you can.

In order for the installer to be able to start work, it is necessary to ensure that the water is drained.

Below are some of the most frequently asked questions we hear. We will also try to give comprehensive answers to them.

How to drain water from heating pipes?

To do this, you need to contact the housing office or the chairman of the cooperative. You can call the dispatcher and say: "I need to change the batteries, how to drain the water for this." There they will tell you the conditions. Practice shows that there are no identical conditions in Kiev and everywhere the approach is individual. Where it can be done officially on a receipt, where you need to informally negotiate with a plumber. For some it can cost 100-200 UAH, for others - 250 for each radiator. In some central districts of Kiev, local housing office workers can extort hundreds of dollars.

If the housing office said that they will not merge, then you can contact the plumbers directly.

Why drain the heating pipes - after all, there is no water in the summer?

In the period between heating seasons, the heating systems inside multi-storey buildings must be filled with coolant. It contains additives that prevent corrosion of steel pipes and radiators. The system is put on conservation until the beginning of the heating season.

If the system is not filled with water, then this is a violation.

I knocked on the risers, opened the tap - there is no water.

Water can be provided at any time. The system must be full. If, during work in the basement or in the attic, the system filling valve is opened, then flooding of all floors from below is guaranteed. It will take a lot of time to find a plumber to turn off the tap. And it is extremely difficult to stop the water from the cut pipe in the apartment.

What if you cut the pipe and drain the water yourself?

The same situation - water can be supplied at any time. Even if everything will work out even with the inclusion of water, then often the taps that cut off the risers in the basement from the heating main are overlapped leaks, i.e. little by little water is passed. As a result, you can get a constantly running trickle.

And if you cut the pipe and call the emergency service?

The emergency service will eliminate the leak: put a clamp, brew, repackage. In general, they are unlikely to drain the water. In any case, they will not provide an opportunity. In practice, it is very difficult to agree with them about draining the water, and most importantly, if they go for it, it will be more expensive than that of local plumbers.

In order for the work of replacing radiators to be performed efficiently and without accidents, it is imperative to bring local plumbers or other responsible persons and organizations up to date.

It would seem that what could be simpler than draining the water from the heating system? After all, for this it is enough to connect the drain hose to the battery and open the water. However, an incorrectly performed operation can lead to the most unpleasant results, especially in case of unforeseen situations in apartments, where you can simply pour water over all the neighbors. We will talk about the rules for removing liquid from the heating system in this article.

We drain the coolant in the apartment correctly

You should only interfere with the operation of the heating system if such actions are necessary for the normal operation of communication, prevention or elimination of breakdowns.For example, it is impossible to replace a radiator in a room without first draining the fluids. In addition, it is necessary to remove liquid from the pipes in case of leaks, contamination of the system and, if necessary, replace the coolant with a new one.

In an autonomous home heating system, it is easiest to drain the coolant. To carry out such work, no special permits and approvals are required, since even the occurrence of unforeseen situations in this case cannot cause significant harm to people. To replace the coolant, we perform the following work:

1. turn off the heating boiler;
2. we wait for the complete cooling of water in the system;
3. shut off the valve for making up the system with cold water;
4. we open special air valves, which are necessarily present in closed communications.

Modern heating networks have drain taps that are located at the lowest point of the system - usually on the return pipe in the immediate vicinity of the boiler. After completing the above operations, connect a hose to this tap through which water can be drained from the circuit. When there is no coolant left in the heat supply network, you can start repairing the communication, replacing its damaged elements, or any other work for which the drain was performed.

It is more difficult to properly drain water from pipes and batteries of an autonomous system if a “warm floor” is installed in the house. In this case, to remove the coolant, you will have to connect a compressor to the inlet of the network, which will help to displace water from the pipes using air pressure. Although it is far from always necessary to completely drain the water from the system. For example, if you need to replace only one heating battery in the house, you can drain the coolant only from it, of course, if the design of the system and the features of its installation allow it.

It is highly desirable to provide for the possibility of draining water from a particular radiator by installing valves and taps.

So that when the described recommendations are followed, replacing the coolant does not cause major problems, it is necessary to prepare a container of a suitable size in advance. All the liquid from the autonomous heat supply should fit into it without a trace. In some cases, you can simply use a long hose that is pulled from the heating drain valve to the street. However, the longer the hose is and the older it is, the higher the likelihood of leaks during the repair of the heating network.

It is much more difficult to drain the coolant from the heating system located in an apartment building. If you need to remove water from the communication in order to modernize it, you will have to free the entire riser from the coolant, passing through all apartments located in the same vertical. Such repairs require prior approval from the company serving the heat supply of the apartment building.

The service of draining water from the riser is paid, it is performed by the employees of the responsible company, its cost depends on the time of the repair. Drainage is most expensive in winter during the heating season, and cheapest in summer. Therefore, you should plan in advance for the modernization and maintenance of heating elements.

Who pays for draining the risers in the heating system?

Replacement of the first valves of cold and hot water, heating and gas, which are COMMON PROPERTY, should be done by the management company at the expense of your hard-earned money that you and other residents paid monthly and pay “for the maintenance and repair of the home (common property) ". It is installed trail. documents (hereinafter - abbreviated extracts):

A. RULES FOR MAINTENANCE OF COMMON PROPERTY IN AN APARTMENT BUILDING (approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 13, 2006 N 491):

“… 2.The structure of the common property includes:… e) mechanical, electrical, SANITARY-TECHNICAL and other equipment located in an apartment building outside or inside the premises and serving more than one residential and (or) non-residential premises (apartments);

... 5. The structure of the common property includes in-house engineering systems for COLD AND HOT WATER SUPPLY and gas supply, consisting of risers, branches from risers to the first disconnecting device located on the branches from the risers, the indicated disconnecting devices, collective (common house) metering devices for cold and hot water , THE FIRST SHUT-OFF AND REGULATING VALVES ON THE OUTLETS OF THE IN-APARTMENT WIRING FROM THE STANDS, as well as mechanical, electrical, sanitary and other equipment located on these networks. ... 6. The structure of the common property includes an in-house HEATING system, consisting of risers, heating elements, REGULATING AND SHUT-OFF VALVES, collective (common house) heat energy meters, as well as other equipment located on these networks .... "

B. MDK 2-04.2004 "METHODOLOGICAL GUIDE FOR MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF THE HOUSING FUND" (approved by order of the USSR State Construction Committee in 2004):

“... The structure, COMPOSITION OF WORKS AND SERVICES, requirements for the organization of maintenance and repair of the housing stock, taking into account the current state of the housing sector, the need to strengthen the requirements for homeowners, organizations and personnel engaged in servicing the housing stock, the most complete satisfaction of the rights and requests of consumers of housing services ... It is intended for employees of local self-government bodies, organizations that own, economic or operational management of which the housing stock is located, as well as ORGANIZATIONS OF VARIOUS ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FORMS EXERCISING MANAGEMENT and (or) maintenance of the housing stock of all forms of ownership.

Appendix 2 LIST OF WORKS INCLUDED IN THE PAYMENT FOR HOUSING REPAIR (current repair) ... 1. Central heating: CHANGE of individual sections of pipelines, sections of heating devices, SHUTOFF AND REGULATING VALVES; … Restoration of damaged thermal insulation.

12. Plumbing and sewerage, hot water supply: sealing connections, eliminating leaks, warming, strengthening pipelines, changing individual sections of pipelines, fittings, siphons, ladders, revisions; restoration of damaged thermal insulation of pipelines, hydraulic testing of the system; CHANGE of individual water taps, mixers, showers, sinks, sinks, washbasins, toilets, bathtubs, SHUT-OFF VALVES IN THE APARTMENTS DUE TO THE EXPIRATION OF THEIR SERVICE LIFE; ... "[approx. - passport service life - 8-10 years]

V. "RULES AND STANDARDS FOR TECHNICAL OPERATION OF THE RESIDENTIAL FUND" (approved by the Decree of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation of September 27, 2003 No. 170):

“… II. ORGANIZATION OF MAINTENANCE AND RUNNING REPAIRS OF THE HOUSING FUNCTIONS ... Maintenance of the building includes a set of works to maintain the elements and internal systems in good condition, the specified parameters and operating modes of its structures, equipment and technical devices. ... The current repair of the building includes a complex of construction, organizational and technical measures in order to eliminate malfunctions (restore operability) of elements, equipment and engineering systems of the building to maintain operational performance. … 2.3.4. The frequency of current repairs should be taken within three to five years, taking into account the group of capital buildings, physical deterioration and local conditions.

Appendix N 7 (recommended) LIST OF WORKS RELATED TO RUNNING REPAIR

… 12.Water supply and sewerage, hot water supply Installation, REPLACEMENT AND RESTORATION OF THE OPERATING CAPACITY OF INDIVIDUAL ELEMENTS AND PARTS of elements of internal water supply and sewerage systems, hot water supply, including pumping units in residential buildings .... "

D. ABOUT RESPONSIBILITY With regard to your responsibility, which the Criminal Code tells you about, is their STUPID. There is no such requirement in any law. Responsibility for the quality of the work performed will be borne by the employees of the organization that replaces the valves - UK or a specialized organization (legal entity) performing these works under a written agreement with you. Demand from them an act of work performed with the signature of the manager and a seal, which must contain a written guarantee indicating its term. Shake off the tow from your ears, which the Criminal Code hangs on you and politely shove it under your nose your letter of application to replace the valves with the aforementioned text of the documents attached. If the housing and communal services refuses to replace the valves at your expense for the maintenance and repair of common property, write a letter of complaint to the State. housing inspection, the city administration and the prosecutor's office. Good luck to you!

How to replace a radiator - dismantling procedure in an apartment building

The easiest way is to replace the radiator in relatively new apartments, in which the utilities are installed correctly, and the builders provide for the possibility of draining the liquid from the system without affecting the common riser. In order to replace the radiator in such an apartment, first close the shut-off valves at the battery inlet, thereby stopping the supply of water to individual sections of the heating network, but without stopping the circulation of the liquid as a whole. Your further actions on working with the coolant depend on whether the system design includes outlet valves on the radiators. If there are taps, then you just need to connect a hose to them and drain the liquid into a large container.

One-pipe heating must be handled differently. You will first have to open the bypass valve, which is a backup path for the coolant used to replace the radiator. Only after opening the bypass valve can the shut-off valves on both sides on the battery itself be closed.

After that, you can start disconnecting the radiator from the heating network in the house. When a new battery is installed instead of a broken battery, it is necessary to check the sealing of the connection, check the tightening of the locknuts and only then gradually open the valves at the inlet and outlet of the radiator. At the end, you can open the Mayevsky tap and slowly close the bypass so that the radiator fills up gradually. Slow filling of the system will prevent water hammer, and air from the battery will escape through the Mayevsky valve. The tap can be turned off after water begins to flow through it.

Air in the apartment

So how do you release air from the battery in your apartment? If it is cold in your apartment, although the neighbors downstairs do not know where to get away from the heat. Then most likely you have air in the radiators. To release it, it is necessary to open a specially designed valve. It is usually found at the top of the horse in homes with radiators built into the walls. To open it, you need a special key that you can make yourself. In the new houses, the radiators are located inside the apartment and they have the so-called Mayevsky taps. It is a nut with a bolt in the middle. The bolt is tapered and covers the air outlet.

We solve problems with the heating network

Problems with utilities occur quite often, however, in order to repair the heat supply, it is not at all necessary to always remove the coolant from the pipes. The most common heating problems include:

air ingress into the system circuit;
pollution;
insufficient diameter of the pipes of the system;
low power of the circulation pump;
lack of check valves in complex networks;
making various mistakes during installation work.

Problems in the heating network are often related to each other. For example, the murmur of water in pipes can be caused both by the ingress of air into the pipes, and by poor sealing of the joints, the presence of leaks. In order for the system to provide the apartment with the necessary amount of thermal energy and not cause discomfort for users, it must be constantly checked. Monitor the quality of the connection, bleed air through the Mayevsky taps, and if you cannot find the problem on your own and get rid of it, contact the professionals for help.

Timely call of specialists upon detection of the slightest signs of problems in the operation of heating will allow avoiding serious malfunctions, for the elimination of which you will have to spend your money and time, obtain permits to drain water from the riser and coordinate your work with the responsible authorities.

Drain the heating system, what could be easier? Connect the drain hose, turn on the tap and pour out the water. Meanwhile, an incorrectly performed operation to drain water from the circuit is fraught with unpleasant consequences. In autonomous systems, the drainage of water is usually not difficult, unlike the circuits of apartment buildings? After all, oversights due to ignorance of elementary rules lead to the creation of unpleasant situations. For example, you can pour water on the neighbors downstairs.

For any intervention in the heating circuit, which is associated with the replacement of its elements, it is necessary to drain water from the heating system, because it is impossible to carry out work on a system filled with water.

The main list of works requiring the removal of the coolant from pipelines and batteries is as follows:

replacement of radiators;
elimination of leaks;
preventive work, removal of contamination;
replacement of the coolant.

Draining the coolant from the autonomous system

The process of removing water from pipelines and batteries of an autonomous heating system of a private house does not require any permission and approval. What you need to do next and how to drain the water from the heating system is described below.

The following simple rules must be observed:

turn off the boiler (of any type) and let the coolant cool down;
turn off the cold water make-up valve;
open the air valves (for a closed system).

A properly installed system has a drain valve located at the lowest point in the system. It is usually located on the return pipe near the boiler. A hose is connected to the drain valve, through which water is removed from the circuit. After the complete removal of water, you can begin to realize the goal for which the coolant was drained. If installed, then it is possible to remove water from the pipelines only by connecting the compressor to the inlet pipe to displace it by air pressure.

However, situations often arise that do not require a complete drain of the water. For example, replacing or repairing an individual battery. The answer to the question - how to drain the water from the heating battery - is simple if the design of the system has been carefully thought out and installed. In order for this operation to take place easily and quickly, even when designing the circuit, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of cutting off the radiator from the system, and without disrupting its operation.

Suppose that all the recommendations are fulfilled, the battery is disconnected from the system with shut-off valves on it, but how to drain the water from the radiator if it contains, especially if there is a very significant amount of water. Therefore, it is necessary to install a container of sufficient volume to collect the flowing out water when disconnecting the radiator from the circuit. If the homeowner does not possess the necessary skills, or he does not understand how to drain the water from the heating system, then it is better to invite a heating specialist.

Draining water from heating systems of multi-storey buildings

If the apartment is located in a multi-storey building, then such an operation is complicated by several factors. When carrying out repairs or modernization of the heating system, it is necessary to drain the water from the riser. To do this, you need to agree with the company that serves the heating of the house. Every resident should know where to go about heating in case of problems.

The service for draining the water is paid, and in the heating season it is extremely costly and hourly. Therefore, it is better to plan work for the summer period, when the coolant is drained, but it is necessary to obtain permission to carry out work and overlap the riser.

Replacing a radiator in an apartment building

If you just need to change the radiator for repair, then every apartment owner is obliged to know how to properly shut off the heating battery. If the system in the house has been installed in good faith, then there is such a possibility.

Having closed the shut-off valves at the inlet of the battery, which stops the supply of water to the radiator, but does not stop the circulation of water in the heating system, you can start replacing the battery.

Further actions depend on the availability of a drain valve. If it is, then the water is drained through the tap, but more often it is not there, so the drain is done when the inlet or outlet pipe is disconnected. Substitute a container for water so as not to flood your neighbors.

Knowing how to shut off the radiator is also necessary to prevent various accidents, such as a strong leak due to the destruction of the radiator. The phone number of the organization, where to turn for heating, you need to immediately in the event of an emergency, every owner needs to know.

If applicable, a bypass must be installed. Each apartment owner should have a clear and precise understanding of how to shut off the heating battery in this case.

With a similar circuit diagram, the following actions are carried out:

the bypass valve opens completely;
shut-off valves on the battery are closed on both sides.

After completing these operations, you can proceed to removing the radiator from the system.

After replacing the battery, sealing the connections and tightening the locknuts, the taps at the inlet and outlet of the battery are gradually opened.

This opens Mayevsky's valve and closes the bypass. Slow filling of the battery prevents water hammer, and air from the battery is vented through the Mayevsky tap before water appears. This will mean that the battery is full of liquid, the air has been removed, and the shut-off valves on the battery can be fully opened.

How to fill the heating system with water

To understand how to fill a heating system with water, which functions according to the principle of bottom filling, you should remember the following sequence of actions:

even before filling the heating system in a private house, the valve on the supply pipeline must be pushed in, and the discharge must be opened at the supply section;
further on the return pipe, you need to slowly open the valve. In the event that the speed of water in the heating system at the outlet is high, then there is a risk of water hammer, which can lead to the most unpleasant consequences, including the separation of heating batteries;
then you need to wait until water deprived of air flows;
then the discharge is closed, and the feed valve, on the contrary, opens;
after that, it is necessary to completely air out all heating areas in the entrance to which there is access, including service rooms.

It is important to remember that the circulation of water in a heating system with an upper filling is different, therefore it is much easier to fill such a pipeline with a coolant.To do this, it will be enough to slowly open the valves on the supply and return (the discharges are closed at the same time), and then remove the air from the vent in the expansion tank, which is located in the attic of a multi-storey building.

Some heating problems that do not require draining the water

Most often, heating problems are associated with the fact that water does not circulate in the heating system, for various reasons.

There are many reasons, and the most common are the following:

Many irregularities in heating systems are interconnected, for example, water gurgles in the heating pipes. This phenomenon can cause discomfort and complaints - the radiators in the house make noise. Each person perceives the sounds that the heating system can make differently. Someone thinks that the heating is murmuring, another perceives these sounds as a hum. Unpleasant sounds include knocking in radiators during system operation.

Noises in heating circuits are phenomena of the same order and there are many reasons for them:

The reasons listed are the most common. In any case, if there are various unpleasant noises in the heating system, which were not there before, you need to carefully inspect and analyze the operation of the circuit. After establishing the localization of the malfunction, it must be eliminated.

But if it does not work out on your own to find and eliminate the malfunction, then you need to contact the specialists.

Let's start with the most important thing: you cannot drain water from the batteries and leave the system without water for a long time! From this, the batteries simply begin to rust and fail faster. You should drain the water from the system when it is necessary to carry out scheduled work to clean the system or you have any kind of emergency.

How to drain water from a gazelle radiator

But it is not a fact that at the most unexpected moment the DEZ will not throw up problems by deciding to fill the system, although it is unlikely.

In closed new circuits, filling the heating system is not an expensive process. But it is not recommended to completely drain the liquid every year - this is not necessary.

How often do you need to change the fluid in the heating system? A few general rules:

In the open-type circuits of private houses, it is enough to simply top up water if the system is hermetically sealed, without subjecting old communications to stress checks in the form of prolonged dry downtime. Replacement is only necessary in case of emergency repair or preventive sealing, after flushing.

Planned repair

Do you want to clean your radiator? Should I change to a newer model or vice versa (because, in your opinion, they are better)?

If you live in a private house, there is no problem. Just do not forget that it is better to fill the system right away and make sure that nothing is flowing anywhere.

If you live in an apartment and you have the opportunity to disconnect from the riser and change the battery yourself - do it. If not, it is better for you to contact the organization that serves the heating system of your home so that its employees turn off the heating system and release water from it centrally.

Material in the topic - (detailed step-by-step instructions are provided).

Abnormal situation

By an abnormal situation, we mean a case when the battery has leaked. Again, if there is a tap that disconnects the battery, disconnect and drain, if not, you cannot do without calling a plumber.

The battery does not heat

Cold water in the battery, although the heating was turned on a long time ago? Hence,. In theory, your radiators should be equipped with a Mayevsky crane. If your battery is installed correctly (the angle in which the tap is installed should be slightly higher), then when you open the tap to bleed excess air, you only have air and will come out; as soon as the water started (do not forget to immediately substitute the jar), it means that the air has left, and there is no more plug. If the radiator is completely horizontal, you may need to drain more water.

The reefar radiator has special faucets for draining

Mayevsky's crane not installed? Perhaps, in this case, it is better to consult a specialist after all. Why?

Equipment tends to fail over time. Imagine that you managed to cope with coking and drain the water. But to close them - no longer.

Can you imagine the consequences of this?

First, you will flood the neighbors, and you still have to call the locksmith to turn off the heating in the entire house.
Secondly, you will leave the whole house (or, at least, the entrance) without heating for a sufficiently long period - until the consequences of your "self-activity" are eliminated.
In addition, if heating in your house is provided by an individual boiler, then in the contract you have concluded with the service organization, it is indicated that it is forbidden to drain the water yourself. This is due to the loss of the required pressure level, which is signaled by special emergency sensors.

Solutions to the problem

You can eliminate air locks. To do this, it is necessary to deflate and drain the water from the battery, which will fill the vacated space with incoming hot water. It is important to determine who will do this (you or the service provider).

The best option is to leave an application with the MUP or HOA and wait for the locksmiths. However, the wait can take up to several weeks. Many people want to resolve this issue as quickly as possible, so they are independently engaged in heat supply to the apartment.

Drain the water: the nuances of the process

How do you still drain the water from the battery, if necessary? We repeat: residents of a city apartment can drain water only from a section of the network (if there are appropriate taps). In a private house, it is better to completely empty the heating system before renovation.

You have to perform the following sequence of actions:

In a private house, you need to disconnect the boiler from the power supply.
In the apartment, it is imperative to close the distribution valve that moves away from the riser. In a private house, we turn off the tap (water enters the boiler through it). how to shut off the batteries themselves.
You need to mount a hose to the battery drain valve (do not forget to substitute a bowl or bucket - firstly, there is a possibility of leakage, and secondly, the rest of the water in the hose will drain into it). The hose should be long enough to reach the sewer (in a private house, you can pour water out into the street), or at least into the toilet.
Next, open the drain valve. If there are other cocks with air valves in the system, they should also be opened to speed up the process.
When all the water is gone, pour the rest of the water from the hose into a basin.

Everything is ready, you can start repairing or cleaning the radiator.

You can also see the work technology in the video below. We recommend that you do this.

We hope that the article was useful to you. We will be grateful if you share it on social networks with your friends.

Heat / Heating batteries

It became cold in the apartment in winter.Where to go for an ordinary Russian who is not burdened with special knowledge and skills? What to do if there is no opportunity or strength to take and change outdated radiators yourself? Who can or should help in such an unpleasant situation? This material is devoted to the answers to these and other difficult questions.

As practice shows, and numerous forums on the network confirm, it is almost futile to apply for a free replacement of radiators in housing and communal services today. There, most likely, they will refuse, referring to the current regulations. Naturally, the lawyer of the management company will select exactly those regulations that will play into the hands of utilities. The legislation on this issue is rather contradictory, so it will not be difficult to find such documents. Of course, if the tenant is a qualified lawyer, after a few years of litigation it is possible and will achieve that the replacement of heating batteries is made free of charge, the rest of the citizens are better off relying on themselves.

Battery replacement: who can help?

So, let's answer the first question: Who can help a person? There are two options available: contact the HOA (ZhEK, DUK, DEZ or a similar structure) or hire a third-party company. In the first case (if everything is formalized - through a contract) there is a small guarantee that everything will be done more or less efficiently, albeit not quickly, and utilities will be responsible for the consequences of poor-quality installation.

In the second, you can run into a one-day company that will require an advance payment, present the final high costs, will not ensure the reliability of installation and will disappear without any guarantees. This means that it is necessary to focus not on the price of the service, but on other factors: the duration of the company, the presence of positive reviews and recommendations (especially from friends).

This is especially true, since the range of prices in the market for services for replacing heating batteries is quite large. Some companies offer a low cost of work (from 1,500 rubles per point), but disclaim any responsibility for the further operation of heating devices or provide a short warranty period. Other organizations describe in detail all the components of their services, guaranteeing high quality installation and components. At the same time, a higher price (from 5000 rubles) is accompanied by a long warranty period for installation work.

Battery replacement: drain water

Regardless of who is chosen by the contractor to install the radiators, before installation, you need to drain the water from the riser of the heating system. Indeed, according to the rules of technical operation of thermal power plants, specially prepared deaerated water under pressure must always be in the heat supply system. It is usually discharged in the basement of an apartment building by a local plumber.

There are two ways to solve this problem. The first is to contact the management company, where, after payment at the approved hourly price, a locksmith will be sent at the appointed time, who will drain the water from the system. You can, of course, do this by contacting a "respected" specialist directly, but then, if problems arise, they will need to be solved independently.

The second way is more convenient. If the replacement of heating batteries is carried out by a specialized company, its representatives, in most cases, will themselves resolve all issues with the housing office. Payment for the drained water will be included in the cost of dismantling the old radiators. Note that the cost of emptying the riser is not regulated by the state and depends entirely on the costs of the managing organization. Messages on the forums indicate that the amount ranges from 500 rubles to several thousand (especially in winter).

By the way, it is forbidden by law to drain water from the heating system at a negative temperature of 30 degrees and below.In reality, the DEZ may refuse to turn off the riser already at minus 10. The maximum duration of the heating shutdown in winter should not exceed three hours, but for a prepared high-quality installation, this is quite enough. Of course, if a trusted company is chosen for the job, and not a random "master".

Battery replacement: what to look for during installation?

Now let's talk about the installation process. Regardless of the contractor chosen, the owner should know the main stages of work on replacing heating batteries. As a rule, the technology consists of dismantling the old radiator, mounting new sections, preparing connections on the riser and installing new pipes. The owner of the living space is strongly recommended to familiarize himself in advance with all the recommendations of the manufacturer of new sections for the installation of his products.

Sometimes careless workers, after dismantling the old battery, do not remove its fasteners and hang new sections on them. This is not recommended. Most likely, the old brackets have lost their former reliability over time and can fail at the most unexpected moment. It is better to use the brackets that come with the radiator for fastening.

If an inexperienced beginner can cope with dismantling the old battery, then changing the distance between the upper (incoming) and lower (return) pipes to the battery on the riser is a task only for an experienced specialist. The fact is that the pipes running from the riser to the radiator should be parallel to the floor or may have a bend towards each other, but not vice versa. Otherwise, the residents are provided with airing in the battery or pipe, deterioration of heat transfer and other "surprises".

In addition, you must remember that the radiator must be installed strictly horizontally and parallel to the wall. The standard battery is hung on three brackets: one at the bottom and two at the top (they bear the main load). The lower one serves to prevent temperature fluctuations. If there are more than 12 sections, then another bracket is added at the top. The distance between the top of the battery and the bottom of the window sill should not be less than 10 cm, otherwise the heat curtain in front of the window will be insufficient.

Despite the love of housewives for wide window sills, you need to make sure that the radiator is not completely hidden by the window sill. From the floor to the sections - 7-12 cm. From the battery to the wall at least 2 cm. In these conditions, the heat transfer will be maximum. Let's share one more useful tip: it is better to glue foil cardboard on the wall behind the radiator - it will reflect heat into the room, which is usually spent on useless heating of the outer wall.

You need to pay attention to the sealants that are used when replacing heating batteries. It is possible that the installer will use ordinary cheap silicone for windows, designed for a different temperature regime. During installation, this is not critical, but when the heating is turned on, then the unsuitable sealant will melt and the battery will flow. The same applies to shut-off valves. A penny saving on branded taps can turn into an accident and a flood of neighbors.

One more thing. It is not necessary to remove the packaging foil from the radiator before the end of the installation activities, otherwise damage to the outer coating is possible.

Battery replacement and flood warranty

All. Finally, all the hassle is over and brand new radiators are flaunting in the apartment. And how to protect yourself from possible troubles associated with leaks, breakouts and accidents? After all, the neighbors flooded with boiling water from below will not understand that a brand new tap burst, which turned out to be a fake for the products of a well-known company, or poorly assembled batteries flowed. They will demand compensation for material and moral damage from the owner of the apartment. And they will be right.

You need to think about this before starting all work. Then it will be too late. You need to start from the point of sale where the battery or sections and valves are purchased.As a rule, the store's guarantee is about a year, although the manufacturer gives a guarantee for high-quality European products for up to 10-15 years. It is worth asking the seller about the warranty conditions, what stamps are required in the warranty card and who has the right to carry out installation.

Next, you need to choose a specialized company that has permission to replace heating batteries. Otherwise, the store will be able to refuse to fulfill the warranty promises due to "unqualified installation", since the casual craftsman is not a specialized organization. A prerequisite is the conclusion of an installation contract, where the terms of performance, responsibility for violation of the conditions and warranty obligations must be stipulated.

All monetary relations must also be formalized with payment documents, upon completion of the work, an acceptance certificate must be signed. Carefully read all the clauses of the contract regarding compensation for damage, since usually the warranty covers only work on installing batteries and does not cover compensation for damage to injured neighbors.

In order for material compensation in the event of an accident to be entrusted not to the owner of brand new batteries, you need to either provide for the necessary clause in the contract with the contractor, or insure your civil liability to neighbors in case of any surprises related to plumbing and heating.