How to make warmth in an apartment with your hands. How to make your home warmer without a heater. Marine climate in the bathroom

Ecology of consumption: The heating season has not yet begun, but is it already noticeably colder in the house? Or maybe the available heaters are simply not enough to heat your home, especially in energy saving mode?

The heating season has not yet begun, but is it already noticeably colder in the house? Or maybe the available heaters are simply not enough to heat your home, especially in energy saving mode? It is not important why you have to chatter your teeth: what matters is that it is time for you to think about how to use heat more rationally.

How warm it will be depends on the house itself and many of its features. You can enjoy the warmth, spending a minimum of the power of heating devices, or you can heat with might and main, and still not know winter evenings without a sweater.

HOW TO MAKE A HOUSE WARMER WITHOUT HEATERS?

First of all, it is important to insulate the house itself. If you are seriously thinking about saving heat and using it rationally, pay attention to the thickness of the walls of your home. If the wall is 40 cm thick, then it is not surprising that you expect the winter period with horror: you will have to insulate the walls with foam or other material that has a low thermal conductivity. If the house itself becomes a "thermos", then it will not be very hot in the heat, but it will not get cold in winter frosts.
The next nuance of the house is the windows. Large windows provide plenty of daylight. They are also a colossal source of heat loss. The modern fashion of "glass" houses and floor-to-ceiling windows has its downside: incredible fuel costs for heating such a house. Therefore, it will not be easy to keep warm in the house without insulating windows and eliminating cracks.

If the windows are wooden, then you have 2 ways: rational, but costly, and long, but economical. Following the first path, you once change all windows to metal-plastic at least three-chamber, thereby reducing heat losses several times and eliminating the very concept of drafts. Unnecessary spaces are simply bricked up. The second way is the annual red tape with the insulation of windows, plugging them with foam rubber, pasting with a film (by the way, a window curtained on both sides with an ordinary polyethylene garden film keeps heat no worse than metal-plastic. The appearance is not for everybody), curtain them with thick curtains.

Make the most of outdoor heat and sunlight. During the day, remove from window sills and windows everything that prevents light from entering. In the evening, curtain the windows with shower curtains or film: it will attract sunlight and heat, and at the same time prevent drafts. The doors, by the way, can also be covered with foil: when you enter the house, less cold air will flow there.

Try to insulate the ceiling of the house, if the house is private: after all, warm air rises up, leaving through the attic. Place Styrofoam or drywall, at worst, an old thick carpet on the floor of your attic.
Insulate the floor: a carpet on the floor will greatly increase walking comfort.
Use incandescent bulbs for heating: they generate up to 90% of heat during operation, and only 10% goes to glow. Electricity costs will increase, but without a heater, the house will be warmer.
Close rooms you are not using. If the house is two-story, it makes sense to heat only the part of the house that you are using, and the largest rooms in terms of area should be closed and curtained altogether.

How to keep warm in an apartment

According to current standards, the temperature in the living room must be at least 18 ° C.Many will agree that this is not enough for a comfortable stay in the room. It will take some effort to provide warmth and comfort in your nest. So, what and how to insulate?

Walls

Traditional building materials, such as brick, concrete, reinforced concrete, are able to reliably protect housing from heat loss. But only with very thick walls. The cost of production, delivery and use of building materials is very high, the construction of thick walls is not economically feasible. Therefore, to reduce heat loss, you have to look for other methods.

To prevent the wall from taking heat from the radiator, you need to install a protective screen made of ordinary foil between them. Due to this, the heat will be reflected and remain inside the apartment. The size of the shielding foil should be slightly larger than the battery. Heat loss when installing a protective screen will be reduced by 3%.

There is also a more radical method of reducing heat loss through walls - thermal insulation. Experts say: the insulation of the outer walls of the apartment will be much more effective. In addition, this allows you to carry out any finishing work, and the living conditions and the area of the interior will remain unchanged. Insulation of the wall in the apartment from the inside is also possible, but such work is accompanied by many inconveniences.

Entrance door

A lot of heat also escapes through the entrance group. A massive door is a guarantee of a warm apartment. You don't have to make new purchases. To avoid big expenses, you can insulate the old door, for example, upholstery it with leatherette with a foam gasket. If there are gaps between the wall and the door, they must be sealed with polyurethane foam and plastered.

If you plan to buy a new door, then it is better to leave the old one too. Thus, you get two doors with a heat-insulating air gap between them. Measures for warming and replacing the door will reduce heat loss by 1.5%.

Window insulation is a long-standing tradition for residents of our latitudes. A temperature rise of 1-2 degrees is possible! All joints between frames and sashes are sealed with cotton wool, foam rubber or tow and sealed with molar tape or, in the old fashioned way, with paper. You can also use duct tape or sealing rubber. These materials are perfect for eliminating leaking frames and sashes.

A good solution to reduce heat loss is the installation of a heat-shrinkable energy-saving film on the frame, parallel to the glass or double-glazed window. The thermal film is installed from the inside. It creates an additional insulating layer and prevents heat leakage.

Sometimes even replacing old wooden windows with plastic ones does not solve the problem of heat loss. There can be many reasons. The most common of them are: improper adjustment, poor-quality sealant, leaking fit of the window sill and slopes. You can fix the problem yourself or call the wizard.

Insulation of windows will reduce heat loss by 3-5%.

Furniture

The correct arrangement of furniture is also important in terms of keeping warm. You can protect yourself from an unheated wall using an ordinary cabinet, simply by fencing it off from the source of cold. But it is not recommended to put any furniture near the radiator, since this prevents the spread of warm air around the room. The same applies to heavy thick curtains on the windows. They simply do not let heat into the room.

Perhaps, in order to enjoy the warmth, it is enough to reconsider the interior.

HOW TO FEEL WARMER IN THE HOUSE WITHOUT A HEATER?

If it is still very cold outside, you can light a fire in the yard. On it, stones are heated (dense in structure, not building bricks), and they are brought into the house. For some time, the stones will give off heat no worse than the stove.
Try to stay in small rooms: breathe them faster.
Light candles, if any. Candles give off some heat.
Use a hair dryer to dry your hair: use it to warm your laundry and clothes. You can also heat the bed, but manually: the veins are never left covered, otherwise it can catch fire.
Cook food in the oven. Along with a delicious meal, get a heated kitchen. But dishes, when cooking a lot of steam, it is better not to cook: they increase the humidity in the room.
Dress in multiple layers of clothing. Oddly enough, the proverb "why do I need your casing if I have 3 bathrobes-ta-ta-ta" makes sense: several light sweaters are warmer than one thick one. Wear slippers and woolen socks: if your feet are warm, it is easier to keep warm. In severe cold, wear a hat: a large percentage of the heat goes through the head.
Sleep in warm fluffy pajamas: this is the thing!
Another thing is a warm downy sleeping bag. Hikers successfully use this achievement, and nothing bothers you: it perfectly warms and retains the heat of your body. By the way, you cannot climb into it very warmly dressed: a down sleeping bag reliably stores the heat of your body, which is not released through three sweaters and a jacket.
Put a heating pad in bed: heat the water and pour it into regular plastic bottles. Such a heating pad will perfectly warm the bed. You can also heat the pillow with rice inside in the microwave: it also keeps warm for a long time.
Drink hot drinks: Ginger tea is a great way to keep warm.
Let warm pets into your home. A cat in bed or on hands successfully replaces a heating pad.
Hug: the coldest evenings are better spent together than alone! published

With the onset of the heating season, many residents of apartment buildings experience serious discomfort and ask themselves the question: why is the apartment cold and how to make the apartment warm

There can be many reasons for a cool temperature in a home. This is insufficient heat supply and some kind of construction defects that reduce the tightness of the premises and allow cold air to penetrate from outside.

how to make an apartment warmer

Entrance door

If you do not want to share the warmth with the entrance, watch how your front door closes tightly. Feeling a draft or insufficient connection? Buy a rubber seal from any household. It is inexpensive and usually used for several seasons.

Walls

Cracks and voids in the walls, for example, due to the shrinkage of the house, is another reason for a cold snap in an apartment. They can be foamed, however, before that you have to remove the wallpaper and plaster.

Cold walls typical of corner and end flats can be insulated with carpet, cork (lately this wall covering is popular with designers) or woolen panels. You can also use drywall, but in this case you will have to start a more global repair.

Heat reflectors

In order for the radiator under the window to heat not the wall that faces the street, but the apartment, install a reflective panel behind it. A roll-up polyethylene or polystyrene foam screen will direct the heat into the room - that's what you need. Material for sale in all hardware stores.

Curtains and carpets

Curtains made of thick fabric and pile flooring (rugs, carpets, carpet) will also help keep the house warm. Of course, in comparison with laminate, carpets are more capricious in cleaning, but with them the floor will definitely become warmer.

When the windows and doors are in order, the batteries are heating, there is a carpet on the floor, and the house is still cool, buy or rent a thermal imager. This device will clearly show where the cold penetrates into the house.

It's cold anyway. What to do?

Comfortable temperature in living rooms is 18-24 ° С.The beginning of the heating season in apartment buildings occurs when the outdoor air temperature drops below + 8 ° C. If the apartment is too cold (less than 18 ° C), write an application to the management company. Within a day, they are obliged to come to you with a check and, based on its results, draw up an act.

If the check confirms that the apartment is colder than normal, the utilities will have a week to take action. After that, a second check is carried out and a new act is drawn up. By the way, on the basis of it, you can demand a recalculation for poor-quality heating services.

It so happens that before checking, the batteries in the apartment suddenly become hot, and the act indicates that no deviations from the norm were found. You sign such an act, and in a day or two everything returns to normal. In such a situation, it makes sense to involve the housing inspection, which will re-check.

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Building design, heating system or thermal insulation problems

Very often worn out heating systems are the cause of discomfort. In many socialist buildings, heat is supplied through outdated equipment that has not been repaired or replaced for a long time. In such cases, it is quite difficult to provide a comfortable temperature in a separate room, without the use of additional heat sources or repair work that provides better thermal insulation of the room.

The reason that the tenants are freezing in their apartments is also the poor-quality setting and regulation of the equipment. This may be the case when non-specialists are involved in the maintenance of heat supply systems, or when they are not respected. apartment heating standards

for reasons of economy or other reasons.

In new buildings, it is cold most often when mistakes were made at the design stage of the heat supply of the object or during the production of construction and installation work.

It often happens that there is illegal interference of individuals in the design of heat supply equipment or unauthorized re-equipment of the system in their own interests, without taking into account the interests of other residents of the house living in neighboring apartments.

Residents can spontaneously perform the following actions, which subsequently worsen the heat supply to other apartments:

Increase the number of radiators
Expand the heated area (for example, when equipping a warm balcony or loggia),
Connect additional devices using a common heating system (equip underfloor heating, install heat curtains, etc.).

The reason for the cold can be the low energy efficiency of your apartment building, as well as various violations of construction norms or technologies. Old houses are often characterized by low quality of thermal insulation, and if a building did without major repairs for a long time, then the thermal insulation becomes unusable and practically ceases to perform its functions.

The materials of the latest generation are used in new houses, they are very durable and resistant to negative climatic influences. If the residents of a new building have a question: why is it cold in the apartment, then the reason may be either a violation of the insulation technology or the fact that during construction they simply saved on materials, replacing them with unreliable and outdated ones. As a result, all the heat goes out into the street instead of warming up the tenants of the apartment.

What if your apartment is very cold?

First of all, you should check with your neighbors if they are experiencing the same discomfort or if you are alone in your problem. It is best to study the situation not only in your particular house, but also in neighboring houses, which are supplied with heat by the same management company.If the problem is global, then it will be much easier to solve it together.

If the apartment has cold batteries, then be sure to measure the air temperature in each of the rooms of your living space. It is worth knowing that in accordance with the current standards, the rooms during the heating season should not be lower than 18C, and in the corner living quarters - not lower than + 20C.

After you have made all the measurements, call the dispatch office of your management company, make sure that your complaint is recorded. If the reason why it is cold in your apartment is not known in the housing office, then a heat inspection in the apartment should be assigned with the obligatory drawing up of an act. You should know that if the temperature in your house is below the established norm, then you have the right to demand from the Management Organization recalculation of utility bills for heat supply.

How to make an apartment warm

You can correspond with the management company and with the state housing inspectorate, but this will not create warmth in the house. Sometimes it takes years to solve a problem and it is much easier to take care of yourself on your own.

Most often, the cold penetrates into our homes through window openings. It is best to install modern plastic windows, but if you do not have the funds for such improvements at the moment, then at least insulate your windows, glue the joints with window sealant, cracks in places where the glass adjoins the frame and other cracks into which it seeps cold. Do not forget to also provide the entrance doors and window vents with seals.

It will be more difficult if your walls freeze through, and mold often appears in the corners. This fact suggests that there are voids in the walls and there are serious problems with thermal insulation. In order to fill all the voids, it is necessary to remove the layer of plaster and treat all the cracks with polyurethane foam. This will eliminate cold bridges.

You can also add additional insulation to your apartment. To do this, the floors, ceilings and walls are sheathed with plasterboard, all voids are laid with a layer of mineral wool (this is a reliable and inexpensive modern insulation), then the walls are plastered, and the floors are poured with concrete screed and decorative surface finishing is carried out.

This is a very effective way to make warmth in an apartment, which, moreover, will help to solve the issue of soundproofing your living space.

Instructions

You can not wait for the order of the authorities at the beginning of the heating season, but become the master of the situation. To implement this idea, you can install an individual autonomous heating system. True, this still requires a written permission from the city administration, and the equipment itself is not cheap: the autonomous heating system consists of a boiler, radiators, a pump and pipes. But, if you are ready to spend money, then your home will always be warm whenever you want.

Various electric heaters are another possible option. But, the catch here is that it is not cheap these days, and this method of generating heat is also very expensive. In addition, with permanently switched on electric heaters, insufficiently high air humidity in the room is observed, which is harmful for.

Installation of plastic sealed windows with several double-glazed windows allows you to keep heat in, prevents the outflow of warm air. Good quality sealed entrance doors will also keep the apartment warm.

Another advance is the installation of underfloor heating. The heating system is installed under the floor covering and is either a heating cable with a thermostat or a thin heating mat.

Modern split systems work well for heating, but they can be used only when there are no freezing temperatures outside.They are also convenient in that the intensity of the air flow and the temperature of the supplied air can be set using the remote heating.

Put sheets of special shielded foil behind the heating radiators - this tool will reflect the heat fluxes towards the apartment.

If the heating season has already begun, and your batteries are barely warm or completely cold, you need to look for the reasons for this phenomenon. Perhaps the air locks formed in the radiators are to blame, then, using special keys, it is necessary to bleed the air from the system.

If the apartment has a balcony or loggia, you need to take care of their insulation: for example, glazing. This will keep cold air from entering the rooms.

How to make an apartment warmer

Outside the window, a February blizzard is howling, penetrating into the house through the smallest cracks in the doors and windows and turning a cozy home into a real ice kingdom. A cold house or apartment can cause a lot of inconvenience to its owners all year round, but especially in the autumn and winter seasons. In winter, you have to put on a whole bunch of clothes to go out on your face, and all the more unpleasant when at home you have to dress in layers. But in your own home you really want to feel light and at ease! That is why it is so important to know the secrets of apartment insulation and strictly follow them.

Secrets of apartment insulation

Residential buildings themselves are warm and not very warm. First of all, this applies to multi-storey residential buildings built of different materials. A brick house will almost always be warmer than a panel house. Also, the thickness of the walls and the quality of the materials themselves play a role here, which we cannot influence in any way. All we can do while living in a multi-storey residential building is to take care of the internal insulation of the apartment.

1. Heating radiators in the apartment. If you become the owner of a cold apartment, you should first of all take care of installing modern multi-section heating radiators.The more sections a radiator has, the better it will heat your room. Many developers save on these devices and install the cheapest radiators for three to four sections in new buildings. Naturally, such crumbs cannot cope with heating large rooms.

2. Windows. The same applies to double-glazed windows. Thin cheap double-glazed windows have poor sound insulation and allow cold air to pass through. Preference should be given to triple glass units of good quality. If you do not have the opportunity to change the windows in the apartment, take care of insulation. Choose insulation that is glued to the inside of the window. They do not spoil the appearance of windows and perfectly plug gaps. But scotch tape and paint stripes should be left in the past: they do not look aesthetically pleasing and leave sticky marks.

Another important point: if you have a very cold, even a glazed balcony in your house, the cold from it can easily penetrate the entire apartment. In this case, you should take good care of its insulation.

3. Doors... Doors in an apartment or in a house should be given special attention. Firstly, it is better to install interior doors after all, and not place graceful arches throughout the apartment. This will make each room much warmer. Secondly, not very successful entrance and interior doors almost always become malicious heat absorbers. And the whole point is that there should not be large gaps between the doors and the floor. If the job has already been done, and doors with cracks are flaunting throughout the apartment, go to the hardware store for the slats. With the help of these slats, you will close the cracks under the doors. As for the joints of doors with walls, then mounting foam will come to the rescue.

4. Floors. The next sore spot in a cold apartment is the floors. Underfloor heating is a large separate topic. The insulation and the coating itself are important. You can read about the choice of laminate in my article: "How to choose a laminate". If you are not going to change the flooring in a particular room, take a look at the beautiful fluffy carpets. A good rug will make the room a little warmer, as well as cozy and pleasant tactile sensations.

5. Textiles. Warm heavy curtains will make the apartment even warmer, trapping the cold coming through the windows. Soft fluffy blankets on sofas and armchairs, cozy pillows made of dense material - all this plays a role in creating the general atmosphere of your home. It is important to remember that warmth is not only a physical condition. Coziness and comfort in the house give us warmth. Proper lighting and proper decor help to achieve harmony.

Priority of actions

To eliminate the cold in the apartment, it is better to start with the windows. They should be checked for any gaps. If you find any, you need to use foam strips, which will allow you to inexpensively and quickly solve the problem. In addition, you can choose other types of seals, fortunately - today there are more than enough of them.

In addition, insulating film for window structures can be used as a heater. Although this option can only be used when the owner is not particularly concerned about the transparency of the glass.

To insulate the door structure, you can also use a special seal around the perimeter, which is placed directly between the frame and the door itself. In addition, the insulation of the product by covering the surface of the door leaf will help to solve this issue.

In the case when metal doors are installed, moreover, the inside of the product is not filled with anything, then it is advisable to fill the empty space with insulation.

Having solved the issue of insulating doors and windows, you can start analyzing the flooring.

Floor insulation

If the floor is in excellent condition, there are no defects and cracks, and the cold still prevails below, then the best solution would be to use carpets for the winter, preferably natural ones, since the used wool retains heat in the house in the best way and does not allow the cold air flow to move through him to the living quarters. Although there is another option - installing a warm floor.

There is another simple, but at the same time effective way to insulate an apartment - this is cooking. Indeed, during the cooking process, the air in the kitchen heats up and disperses through the living rooms, which also allows them to maintain a comfortable temperature regime. Whichever of these methods the homeowner chooses, they are all effective, so you can safely use them to solve this problem.

Unfortunately, every year the problem of sufficiently low temperatures in the cold season becomes more and more urgent. In winter, many townspeople wear warm sweaters and woolen socks at home, and when getting ready to go to bed, wear warm flannel pajamas and cover themselves with two blankets. If you are familiar with this problem, then you have probably repeatedly asked the question: what can be done to make the house warmer?

Whom should a complaint be addressed to if the apartment is cold in winter?

Most often, the reason for the fact that in the cold season the temperature in the room drops to a critically low level, there is a combination of several common factors. This is an incorrectly designed heat supply system, natural wear and tear of communications, gross errors in the installation of a heat supply system, or an illiterate operation of this system. How to find out the reason why it is cold at home?
First of all, you should write a statement in DEZ, in which you urge you to take measurements of the air temperature in yours. A caretaker technician will pay you a visit at a predetermined time, and a report will be drawn up based on the results of this visit. If the temperature is really below normal, then in the shortest possible time the utilities are obliged to take measures to rectify the situation.

If you are sure that the problem of low temperatures in the house is caused by the dilapidation of the radiators installed in your apartment, then you had better replace them. Ideally, this should be done before the onset of the heating season. If, when replacing radiators, you install thermostats on the supply pipeline, you will be able to independently set the desired temperature in the room. Perhaps you should consider increasing the number of sections in radiators.

How does the heat go?

All heat losses can be roughly divided into two groups:

Losses through walls, windows, and if the house is private, then the roof and floor. It is impossible to eliminate them completely, it is possible to significantly reduce them during repair;
Heat leaks through cracks, installation flaws, hidden defects, as well as some of the habits of the inhabitants of the apartment. You can fix them yourself.

Thin walls, gaps between concrete slabs of apartment buildings, damp basements and leaky roofs - these problems are familiar to most city dwellers. If the apartment is in such a house, then it will be cold in frosty winters, even if you hang all the rooms with heating radiators up to the ceiling. No matter how hard you try, you can't warm the skies in winter!

Saving resources is also a relevant topic, high heating costs make you wonder if everything was done correctly? In European countries, ordinary people have long been taught to count heat calories using counters. Specialists with thermal imagers inspect buildings, drawing up heat maps of residential buildings, and give recommendations on eliminating leaks.

What if the batteries are hot but it's still cold at home?

Nothing promotes heat leakage like old windows with cracks and gaps in their frames. Replace them with modern double-glazed windows, and perhaps this alone will be enough to make your home warm and cozy.To partially solve the problem will help and "gluing" the windows for the winter. If you insulate the walls during the repair - with plasterboard, under which are fixed plates of mineral wool or any other insulation - the temperature in the apartment will become noticeably higher.
If you install a "warm floor" system, even if only in the kitchen, in the hallway and in the bathroom, the house will in any case become warmer, and the excess moisture that inevitably appears in these rooms will evaporate faster.

Sources:

What to do if the apartment is cold in winter

What to do if the central heating system of the apartment cannot cope with the winter cold? Save heat or buy extra heaters

Photo: Depositphotos / alexraths

In winter, apartment heating does not always cope with the cold, and the room thermometer drops to 14-15 ° C heat. This may be due to the remoteness of the house from the boiler room, weak heating of the coolant, improper wiring of heating pipes or large heat losses through walls, floors and windows. Letters to the authorities and administrative methods of settlement are unlikely to lead to a positive result in the same heating season. The most that they can offer you is to recalculate the amount of payments downward.

How to make the apartment warm, no one but ourselves cares. The editorial board of RBC-Real Estate studied the issue closely and found several solutions that could warm an apartment in winter.

Mobile heat

The easiest and fastest way is to buy a mobile heater: infrared, fan heater, oil cooler or convector. The first two types locally heat the air near the bed or near the balcony, but they do not help central heating very well. The latter evenly heat the room like conventional batteries. The convector makes it faster, and the oil cooler will take time to reach the set power. Obviously, none of these electrical appliances are economical. With a relatively low initial price of equipment (from 1000 rubles and above), 1-2 kW will flow away every hour. And the power of the intra-apartment electrical network for the simultaneous operation of an electric kettle, a heater and a washing machine may not be enough.

The most practical are fan heaters with ceramic heating elements and a low-noise tangential fan. Vertical floor models automatically rotate, circulating warm air throughout the room, and are equipped with a control panel. Timberk TFH T20 FSN.PQ

The Noirot electric convector creates a powerful flow of warm air due to the height of the hollow body. It can be placed on the wall or on casters sold separately

Dyson, known for its innovative vacuum cleaners and fans, has released the AM05 with air heating. Its main advantage is the creation of a strong flow and the absence of open heaters, although, in our opinion, dust should still be drawn into the device case. The price exceeds traditional models by 4-5 times

The most beautiful heater from an interior point of view will be an electric fireplace. In addition to a pleasant glow, it emits 2-4 kW of heat

Small biofuel fireplaces generate a lot of heat and burn the air without emitting soot. Outlet only water vapor and C02

Heat from the air

Some split systems (air conditioners with indoor and outdoor units) are able to cool the air in summer and heat it in the off-season and winter due to the heat pump principle. In a hot season, excess heat is discharged into the street, in a cold season, any amount of heat is taken from the atmosphere, that is, the outdoor and indoor units change roles. Thus, reversible air conditioners can supply warm air even at freezing temperatures outside the window.Due to the fact that there are no heating elements in the device, three to four times less energy is consumed. For one consumed kilowatt of the split system, 3-4 kW of heat are emitted.

Passive heat

According to experts, 25% of the heat goes through the windows, so you should pay attention to their condition. Old wooden structures do little to retain heat, and the fittings of plastic frames loosen over time, as a result of which the tightness is broken. In any case, it is worth installing modern heat-saving windows with increased heat transfer resistance, at least 0.55 1 sq. m * C / W.

Glazing of a balcony, even without insulation, will improve thermal insulation by 15-20%. It is especially worth paying attention to the finishing of the window slopes. Sometimes it is not enough just to align and paint them, but serious insulation with expanded polystyrene or mineral wool is required, followed by plastering or plasterboard finishing. There are also ready-made panels on sale.

Corner exterior walls on the north side of the house do not add warmth, especially in older panel houses. It is good if you plan to insulate all the walls from the outside, but not everywhere there will be major repairs. If you insulate the walls from the inside, the volume of the room will decrease, but it will become much warmer.

Warm floor

In the process of renovating an apartment, you should not neglect the installation of electric underfloor heating. As a reminder, it is prohibited to use water systems in apartments. A special heating cable is laid in the screed or directly in the adhesive when replacing the tiles. Film floors are generally mounted under parquet boards, laminate or linoleum using dry technology. Such additional heating is the most pleasant for a person. Heat rises gently from the floor across the entire surface. Due to the low temperature (24-25 ° C), there is no excessive overheating and drying out of the air.

Apartment design is a creative, interesting, educational process. When decorating rooms, you need not only to choose the right building and finishing materials in terms of quality, but also pay attention to aesthetic characteristics. When arranging a room, it is necessary to choose the right color scheme depending on the size, function of the room, the proportions of the walls, ceiling, and personal preferences.

All colors are conventionally divided by temperature. The correct selection of colors, their combinations allows you to achieve amazing optical effects - to enlarge, reduce the room, raise or lower the ceiling, make the climate of the room warmer, more comfortable, or vice versa more ascetic. How to correctly combine warm and cold colors, a table for combining shades, basic rules for arrangement and optical tricks are discussed in this article.

How to make an apartment warmer / Homebody

With the onset of autumn, the issue of insulating your own home becomes more and more relevant. How to make sure you don't have to freeze? We give simple but effective advice.

Check the performance of the radiators

Heating radiators need to be checked regularly by a specialist: they may need a little service, and possibly a replacement. Please note: if the temperature of the riser and the surface of the battery is different, this is clearly indicative of a malfunction.

Reflect the heat

On the wall behind the battery, you can place a special material that reflects heat (or stick ordinary foil) - then the efficiency of the radiators will noticeably increase, and the house will become warmer.

Think about warm floors

If for the sake of warmth in the apartment you are ready for quite large-scale changes, think about arranging underfloor heating. Especially true for families with small children.

Lay carpets

It is possible to insulate the floor (and at the same time to strengthen sound insulation) in another way - by laying carpets on the floor. Moreover, the more fleecy they are, the more heat they will retain.

Add textiles

However, you should not limit yourself to carpets: the more textiles in the apartment, the more heat is retained. Blankets, decorative pillows, curtains and much more will come to the rescue.Bonus: an interior filled with textiles even visually looks much more comfortable and warm.

Check windows and doors

Make sure that window and door openings are free of cold air. If you find gaps and gaps, remove them (for example, using polyurethane foam).

Replace insulating glass units

A significant part of the heat in an apartment is lost due to outdated or improperly selected windows. If your double-glazed windows are single-chamber, perhaps it's time to change them to two- or even three-chamber? Note: there are also glasses with a special coating for greater thermal insulation.

Add warm shades

Warm colors - orange, yellow and red - and their shades visually make the interior warmer. Add these tones to your own environment and feel the difference.

Light the candles

The heat generated by the tealight candles, of course, is unlikely to be enough to heat a room. But the very sight of the flame is firmly associated in our minds with warmth and comfort - and therefore even a tiny lit candle will make you feel less cold.

Get a heater

If you are, in principle, satisfied with the temperature in your apartment - and freeze only in short periods before turning on the heating and after turning it off, buy an electric heater and forget about the cold (modern manufacturers offer many models with reduced electricity consumption, take a note).

Glaze the balcony

Insulate and glaze your balcony or loggia, this will seriously increase the overall temperature in the apartment.

Insulate the apartment

If you have done, it seems, everything you can, and the apartment is still cold, think about the thermal insulation of the walls, floor and ceiling. This will require serious investments and large-scale repairs, but it will reliably solve the problem and allow in the future to seriously save on heating (as well as cooling!) The apartment.
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What is a color chart?

A color chart is a traditional diagram showing the relationship of colors and shades to each other. Thanks to her, even a non-professional in the use of colors can easily recognize the principles of color combination, choosing the ideal shades, contrasting colors. The table is an indispensable tool for mixing paints, coordinating the correct pigments, selecting tones and includes:

primary and composite colors;
chromatic (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, violet, their shades) and achromatic (white, black, shades of gray).

The color wheel includes three primary colors:

yellow,
red,
blue.

Additional colors have been added to the main colors:

Orange,
purple,
green.

What are cold and warm colors? Warm tones are on the left side of the color wheel, cool tones are on the right.

Matching colors correctly in relation to each other (according to the descriptions posted on the wheel) will answer key questions: how to get the perfect color, how to combine shades, which colors match each other and what contrast is best? Understanding the principles of colorimetry has a huge impact on professional design and color reproduction.

What the table gives:

understanding the nature of flowers;
acquaintance with the principles of combining shades;
how to distinguish between warm and cold colors, basic and composite;
training in the use of shades.

Cold and warm color chart

Warm colors

The color scheme influences the mood. Before decorating, it's worth exploring.

Why are warm colors popular? Warm colors in the interior make visitors want to stay. Surrounded by warm colors, it is comfortable to relax, it is pleasant to spend evenings with loved ones, to eat, to create. Interior temperatures can range from mild, delicate beige, brown tones to hot orange-red geysers.

Warm colors have the following effects:

stimulate;
make the room more comfortable;
add optimism;
poisonous tones are sometimes considered aggressive.

Which palette to choose? How to choose a combination of warm colors? Below is our mini guide to the "warm side" of color.

Cozy ecru

Ecru is a combination of white with shades of yellow and gray. It is a natural shade of linen, cotton, sand, beige, cream and creamy white. Ecru reflects light gently but effectively. Easy to match thanks to the neutral tone. Surrounded by ecru tones, it is difficult to ignite the senses, they are relaxing.

Ecru excels in:

living room,
bedroom,
bathroom,
kitchen.

Earth colors

The palette of earth colors includes:

brown,
beige,
olive,
grey,
yellowish green.

They are tinted, unobtrusive, elegant, natural, and exude a pleasant, safe warmth. Such an environment will help you relax, escape from everyday worries.

living room,
bedroom,
bathroom,
kitchen.

It is also quite easy to pick up. Brown resembles natural wood, due to which it harmoniously combines with most colors, it is included in many combinations.

Sunny interior

Yellow color will give the interior a dose of positive energy. There are many different shades of yellow:

citric,
honey,
mustard,
pineapple,
oil,
linen,
amber,
gold.

The combination of yellow shades forms an interesting composition. White ecru with warm tones and delicate gray color perfectly complements it.

The effect of yellow is positive:

stimulates creativity;
encourages action;
creates coziness;
adds optimism;
solves problems with lack of motivation.

Orange stimulates fun, symbolizes fire. Fire is a home symbol of hearth, warmth, comfort. The combination of orange, brick terracotta and rust works in rooms where they spend leisure time with family and loved ones.

Orange is especially suitable for:

Dark red, scarlet, ruby, burgundy - juicy shades of love, passion. Red is the hottest of all colors.

The effect of red is as follows:

increases blood pressure;
heats the atmosphere, ignites the fire;
used to decorate romantic meetings;
stimulates appetite, recommended for eating;
adds zest to the atmosphere.

Warm colors will help create a cozy atmosphere and feel comfortable. Shades, far from the hottest reds, are safe, bring calming, relaxation and rest. The closer to the opposite end of the scale, the hotter the shades, the more stimulating they are. Therefore, using yellow, orange, red, it is worth combining them with cold tones, observing moderation. The right combination of cold and warm colors will help to avoid cacophony, temperature congestion in rooms. An interior that is too hot starts to annoy, and an interior that is too cold will bring sadness and despondency.

It is worth remembering that some warm shades become cold if the following impurities of cold tones are present in them:

green,
purple,
blue,
grey.

Cool colors

Cool tones on the color wheel start with shades of green (mint, emerald green), as well as shades of blue and purple. Why is the cool shade often used?

Cool colors affect as follows:

soothe;
relax;
make the room visually larger, optically expand the space of small rooms;
help to concentrate, recommended for study rooms, classrooms;
those wishing to lose weight should remember that the blue color suppresses appetite (it is not used in restaurants, cafes, canteens).

Cool shades are used in all rooms.

How to decorate a cold interior? Below are some interesting ideas on how to choose the right, harmonious combination of cool tones.

Purple living room

Purple walls, furniture, living room decorations will help you relax after a busy day. Purple looks especially beautiful paired with gray. The violet-gray combination is beautiful, relaxing, elegant.

Using silver accessories with a touch of black will make the room look glamorous. The use of architectural concrete will create an atmosphere in, give the room a modern gloss, notes of minimalism.

Blue bedroom

The bedroom, decorated with blue and its shades, is suitable for people who have difficulty falling asleep, relaxing after a hard day at work, stressful situations. You can bet on the following combinations:

pastel blues paired with crisp grays and whites;
dark blue and white;
dark blue and light blue.

The blue bedroom will be a place where it is good to rest, to gain strength in the process of healthy, restorative sleep. Just do not use a computer, tablet, smartphone in the bedroom, which interferes with the relaxation process. The blue light emitted by electronic devices interferes with the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone. It is advisable to leave the work in the office.

Cool green - for a teenager's room, office

Cool green is recommended for people working on a computer - it will help the eyes to rest. Green is ideal where work is stressful. The cool green colors in the palette below are shown on the left.

In the children's room, mint, pastel green shades come in handy. They look harmonious in the company:

bleached blue (boy version),
cool pink, purple (girls version).

Look great on a green background:

white furniture,
turquoise accessories,
gray furniture, accessories,
pastels.

In a green room, it is easier for a child to relax, fall asleep. Optimistic green helps children to create, learn, develop, and stimulates mental activity. Depending on the size of the rooms, choose a shade of green, using light colors to decorate small rooms.

Marine climate in the bathroom

The bathroom design in blue gives a fresh feeling. Blue looks especially harmonious in retro style, shabby chic. Stylish furniture looks beautiful with blue walls and white fixtures.

Adding elements related to coastal climate, beach, sea, will make the room look like a seaside. The modern interior will be made warmer by wooden elements, houseplants.

The correct use of colors will help to achieve interesting effects, will have a positive effect on mood, activity, help to rest, relax or, on the contrary, recharge.