How to cook a furnace for a cauldron made of metal with your own hands

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In that article I will tell you what a cauldron is and why it should be rounded; it is used to cook pilaf, meat, shurpa and other dishes. There are many varieties of them, but a real cauldron is made from cast iron.

And so, you bought a cauldron, but then the question arises, on which oven you can cook in it. The easiest way, of course, is to make a fire and cook on a tripod, but there are special ovens: cast iron, brick and others.

And if you want to surprise everyone and make your own oven for a cauldron on your site, you will find a lot of useful information for yourself after reading this article.

How to choose a cauldron with a stove

A cauldron is a thick-walled cast-iron boiler with a semicircular bottom, convenient for cooking over a fire.

The spherical bottom is made in such a way that the flame heats up all the walls of the container, not just the bottom of the cauldron, and food does not get stuck in the corners of the dishes. Thick cast-iron walls prevent food from burning, and all ingredients are stewed slowly.

It should be noted that nowadays a cauldron is mistakenly called dishes that do not belong to its varieties, for example, a cast iron pot, a duckling, a kettle. Although in their properties and appearance they are similar to a cauldron, they do not meet the main requirement - the rounded shape of the bottom.

Modern types of cauldrons can have a non-stick or ceramic coating, be made of aluminum or steel. However, a thick-walled cast-iron cauldron is still considered the best. It can be placed on a special tripod (tagan), under which a fire is made, or placed over the hearth - a cauldron stove.

The cauldron is intended for:

• Boiling soups, stewing, boiling water.
• Cooking traditional "smoky" dishes: triple fish soup, grenadier kolesh, tourist conder, etc.
• Cooking traditional oriental cuisine.

The cauldron has thick walls and a spherical bottom. Naturally, do not expect stability on a flat surface.

The round shape implies a ring-shaped stand. Do not try to install it on a regular grill rack, or on an outdoor barbecue grill.

If a flat-bottomed boiler heats up faster from the bottom than along the walls, then the heat spreads evenly throughout the cauldron. Moreover, thick steel or cast iron is used as a material for its manufacture.

For various dishes and cooking methods, it is desirable to use cauldrons of a specific shape.

The depth equals the largest diameter of the container at the rim (Asian dishes in stone ovens). The ratio of depth to diameter is of the order of "one to three" (Asian dishes in factory metal ovens). Almost a cylinder with a rounded bottom (thick tourist dishes with a smoke). Shallow container with beveled walls and a small plane at the bottom (cooking, boiling).

As for the size, then there are no restrictions. But according to the materials - very much even. Cast iron is ideal. Due to its massiveness and heat capacity, it provides uniform heating, the pores of its walls over time "self-heal" with a fat layer. The food in such a cauldron glides and does not burn.

Cauldron material:

• Cast iron is ideal.

  It is massive and has a high heat capacity. Due to this, the food is heated evenly. During operation, the pores on the walls "self-heal" due to the fat layer.

  Read also:  Sauna stove "Vesuvius": reviews, photos. Installation of the Vesuvius stove for a bath

  Products in the cauldron, due to the layer of fat, do not burn. In the East, they say that in an old family cauldron, taste and aroma are passed from one dish to another.



• The only alternative to cast iron is thick-walled aluminum.
• Copper, stainless steel, modern products with non-stick coatings are not suitable. A traditional oriental dish is unlikely to work in such a cauldron.

A cauldron stove is an indispensable item in the everyday life of lovers of delicious dishes cooked in a cauldron for a number of reasons:

1. First, of a technical nature: a cast-iron cauldron most often has a convex bottom.
2. Secondly, it is the cauldron oven that ensures uniform heating of the cauldron from all sides.
3. Thirdly, and this is no less important, nothing can replace an open, live fire - dishes prepared in this way have a unique taste and aroma.

Such an oven will comfortably accommodate not only a cauldron, but also a kettle and a frying pan - enough to arrange a real holiday and cook many great dishes right on the spot.

Due to the collapsible design, the stove is indispensable for fishing, in the country, on a hike or going out into the countryside, it can easily be placed in a gazebo and in the open air.

It does not take up much space in the trunk and is easily assembled (the firebox, or the “body” of the stove, legs, “tongue” - keeps ash, ensuring order in the area, and helps with cleaning the stove, and the chimney - removes smoke from food).

A cauldron stove in its design can be similar to any other stove, but its main difference will be a hole in the cast-iron plate, where the cauldron itself will be placed.

The fact is that, according to all the rule, this hole should have such a width that the cauldron is placed 2/3 below the level of the plate. If the hole is made wider, then the cauldron will be inconvenient to reach. If done already, then the surface of the cauldron will not heat up evenly.

Today there are special plates with rings of different diameters, thanks to which you can use dishes of any size. But the main purpose of such an oven is cooking in a cauldron.

We also note that the oven for the cauldron is multifunctional, because in it you can not only cook various dishes, but even boil water or fry a barbecue.

For the latter, by the way, an iron rod is laid across the plate, on which the skewers are hung. As a result, the hot coals will bake the meat as evenly as possible.

The oven can be of several types:

• built of bricks;
• converted from another metal device;
• sculpted from clay.

Before starting work, complete the following preparatory work:

• draw on paper all your thoughts regarding the design of your oven under the cauldron;
• determine the exact dimensions of the structure;
• decide on the form;
• decide from what material you will build the stove - from metal (pipe) or bricks. It is worth noting that the brick-based structure will be safer, this is an important characteristic if you have children;
• decide if the oven will be portable or stationary.

Like a regular grill, such ovens are of two types. The portable one will be convenient and transportable, and the stationary model will perfectly fit into the exterior of your site.

In addition, a stationary barbecue oven under the cauldron will work more efficiently and economically in terms of maintenance. If you plan to arrange gatherings mainly on the territory of the site, then it is better to stop at this option.

At the preliminary stage, it is important to decide which oven under the cauldron you want to have on your site.

The stationary option is suitable for those who often use such a device and have the opportunity to allocate a large area for it.

Moreover, it should be distant from the main buildings. In this case, for the cauldron, or rather, for the stove, a solid brick foundation is laid out, on which a huge vessel rises, as if on a pedestal.

For a mobile version, you can make a metal stove.

Its construction is extremely simple.The role of the pedestal in this case will be played by the upper part of an ordinary iron boiler. A large cast iron pipe or a heat-resistant steel pipe will fit as the main material.

The portable oven creates the conditions for occasional culinary delights and allows you to make the most of the compact outdoor patio.

Both options are easy to assemble by hand.

If you plan to build a grill oven for a brick cauldron, then the work will be very difficult. However, if you make a choice in favor of a metal pipe construction, then the work will be much easier.

If you have a ready-made grill, but at the same time you want to adapt it for cooking in a cauldron, then put on it a special stand in the form of a mini-stove, which you can assemble with your own hands or purchase it in the store.

In this case, no special fuel is required, but the maximum amount of coal should be raked under the cauldron. However, it is worth noting that on the grill, oriental dishes like pilaf will not have a traditional "flavor", but dishes with smoke in a cauldron on the grill will turn out to be excellent.

Alternative choice

With all the variety of methods of self-design, an alternative will be found, which consists in the fact that some manufacturers are engaged in the manufacture of models designed for installing cauldrons. Such ovens are supplied with a top plate with replaceable rings that allow the installation of cauldrons of various sizes. They are made of thick sheet metal and are ready to use.

Factory made stove

The factory portable oven can be installed in any suitable location. The possibility of cooking in nature is always a fun company of friends. The emotional mood depends on the hospitality of the owner, and the technical part of the issue depends on his level of skill and a piece of soul that he put into the creation and arrangement of a cozy corner.

Good to know: How is a Russian stove with a fireplace arranged, how to build it and where to place it

Cast iron stove under the cauldron

Cast iron, as the best material for such furnaces, saves fuel due to the rapid heating of the furnace, as well as slow cooling.

A cast iron stove is more stable due to its weight, which is important. Also, it is much less susceptible to corrosion.

The cast iron stove will not burn out, since it has high heat resistance. And the appearance of cast-iron stoves pleases with a variety.

A cast-iron stove for a cauldron will not only help you prepare wonderful, aromatic dishes of oriental cuisine, but will also serve for many years, passing in your family from generation to generation.

A cast iron stove is the most suitable option for installation on a site, since it combines such possibilities as:

• easy movement of the unit from one place to another;
• stability and safety during operation;
• saving on fuel (wood) due to a closed firebox.

On a cast-iron stove, in addition to traditional dishes prepared in a cauldron, you can cook fish, kebabs and other delicious products.

The design of a cast iron stove looks like a cylinder with a bottom, but with an open top. The cast iron unit is equipped with legs and a door for the convenience of the firebox.

The chimney for cast iron structures can be of three types:

pipe;

in the form of small triangular cutouts in the upper part of the cylinder;

grate.

The price of a cast iron unit directly depends on the thickness of the material and the complexity of the purchased structure. The most expensive on the market are metal and cast iron products, a little cheaper - from stainless steel, other types are quite inexpensive.

It is not recommended to purchase very cheap devices, since the metal from them quickly burns out, making it impossible for the further operation of the product.

The most popular are cast iron stoves, since they retain heat as long as possible, and their only drawback is their heavy weight.

This material practically does not warp from high temperatures, does not burn out, does not corrode. Thanks to these properties, the cast-iron stove for the cauldron will serve you faithfully for many years. And a cauldron made of such a material, with regular use, is gradually covered with a thin layer of carbon, which protects it from burning. Oil and grease impregnation prolongs life.

However, stoves are also made of bricks or thick metal. They can be gas - a good option for hiking and not only. However, of course, you will not wait for the characteristic aroma of smoke from a fire on gas.

To do this, the smoke should curl slightly over the cooking food, and the cauldron should be deep enough with a rounded bottom.

Craftsmen make brick ovens with their own hands. It will not be difficult for those who are not inclined to such creativity to purchase a ready-made cast-iron stove for a cauldron. Now there are many of them on sale, in a wide range. And do not forget to buy a cast-iron cauldron for her.

A cast-iron stove under a cauldron allows you to cook a variety of dishes, ranging from simple boiling water and cooking soups, and ending with traditional smoky dishes, such as triple fish soup, tourist konder and others.

Many oriental dishes are also prepared in this way, but certainly in a brick oven. The furnace part in it should heat up quickly, and give off heat slowly. This is the only way you can cook, for example, real Uzbek pilaf.

Cast-iron stoves under a cauldron are good because they allow you to make your favorite dish, using fuel sparingly, since the fire inside them is well protected from the wind. The cauldron in such conditions warms up quickly and evenly, and the food in it turns out to be such that you will lick your fingers.

If you want to cook your favorite dishes not only in the country or your home area, but also somewhere on a hike, a collapsible cast-iron stove for a cauldron will come in handy. Although it is heavy, it will fit perfectly in the trunk and will reach the right place, where you collect it and delight a group of traveling friends with fragrant dishes.

Pros of using a brick structure for a cauldron

because of large wall thickness for high-quality cooking you will need long-term exposure on the cauldron of an open flame or heat, which is best achieved in a brick oven.

Attention! The design of the cauldron differs from other cooking utensils the shape of its bottom, as a result of which the walls and bottom heat up evenly when exposed to fire on the dishes.

Among pluses using a brick oven:

• high coefficient of performance (efficiency) structures, which is achieved due to long-term preservation of heat in the structure;

• possibility freely control the temperature a food being prepared using a relatively small amount of fuel;
• fire safety designs compared to metal counterparts;
• likelihood of creating multifunctional devices in the walls of the same structure;
• possibility, if necessary, permanent anchoring cauldron in the oven, which will facilitate its use (typical for the classic design).

After the choice was made in favor of a brick oven, the period begins preparation and construction structures.

Stove for a cauldron from a pipe

Initially, you will have to solve the problem - what to select for what, a pipe under a cauldron or a cauldron under a pipe.

To prevent the dishes from falling through, or not sticking out more than the norm, you will have to work hard.

The cauldron should be lowered into the circumference of the oven either completely (except for the upper border and "ears") or - by 3/4 of its height.

A very “shallow fit” will prevent the dishes from warming up. As a result, it will take a lot of firewood and time for cooking.

Keep in mind that a do-it-yourself stove under a cauldron from a pipe is made convenient for the owner. Based on this, select the height of the rack. If legs are not planned, the segment can be made longer.

A very high base is irrational, the heat will not reach the bottom of the pan poorly. The optimal distance from the fire to the boiler is 20-30 cm.

The legless structure will be placed directly on the ground. In this case, the fire is kindled directly on the ground.

If you are going to mount the legs, then you will have to weld the bottom from the grate or sheet of metal to the bottom of the pipe. In this case, the fire will be raised above the ground.

Think over the design, shape and dimensions of the stove for a cauldron from a pipe - the drawing should be detailed, with measurements and calculations.

When calculating, for clarity, use a cauldron, which you will use in the future, so as not to miscalculate.

Decide whether you will be making a portable or stationary structure.

The portable version is convenient - you can have a picnic outside the site. With a stationary model, there is less fuss, no need to fold-unfold, take it to the back room. Plus, with its help, you can decorate the exterior of the cottage, it is more economical and easier to maintain.

The simplest and therefore the most common option is a metal stove under a cauldron with a pipe, which is a cut cylinder on the ground.

A stand (made of bricks or a tripod) is sometimes used. The ratio of the height to the length of the product is 3 to 4. The opening of the combustion compartment is of the same proportions, the door on the firebox is not made.

A more complex stove for a cauldron from a pipe is a model filed crosswise along the edges. You can also cook on such a structure only dishes with a smoke.

Progress:

1. The section is made with a grinder on both sides, the resulting petals are bred outward.
2. In the lower petals, holes are drilled for L-shaped pins with sharp lower ends (they can be made from scrap materials). On these, the product will be attached to the soil or mini-foundation for stability.
3. A window for the firebox is cut out at the bottom.
4. Legs and handles are made from corners or scraps of reinforcement, then welded.
5. The finished product is coated with a heat-resistant paint to protect it from corrosion.

Brick oven

Although the construction of a small brick stove under the cauldron cannot be called a very difficult matter, it has its own peculiarities that must be taken into account when performing work. For convenience, we will split the whole process into stages:

• selection of furnace design and procurement of materials;
• foundation device;
• erection of the furnace body;
• trial heating.

There are a lot of projects for stoves of this purpose, but we will offer the most uncomplicated options, uncomplicated in execution. To begin with, a simple brick hearth with a nest for a cauldron, the order and drawing of the stove are shown in the figure:

In the drawing, the very features of the masonry of the hearth, which were mentioned above, are immediately noticeable. First, you will have to try hard, making a rounded nest for a vessel. Secondly, it is necessary to narrow the firebox in its upper part from refractory bricks. To remove the combustion products, you will need to fit a side chimney with a height of about 3 m.

The principle of direct heating of the pot used in this cauldron oven is not the best option for cooking oriental dishes. The pot will not heat up evenly on all sides. In addition, the consumption of firewood in this oven is quite high.

More acceptable, but also complex, is a furnace project with additional gas ducts and indirect heating of a cauldron. The flame in the firebox does not directly heat the vessel, since it is located closer to the front of the stove. The bottom and walls of the boiler are washed by hot combustion products, after which they go down the side channels, combine into one stream and leave the stove through the opening in the lower part of the side wall. Drawings and orders are shown in the figures.

Due to the movement of gases in the furnace, it is more economical, although it requires a chimney with good draft, up to 4 m high.

You can also choose a suitable construction project on your own, there is a huge amount of information freely available on the Internet. For those who generally like to cook, universal oven complexes, where several functions are combined at once, will be more relevant. For example, a hob and oven or a barbecue with a brick cauldron.

Stove for a cauldron made of rims

Making a stove for a cauldron from car disks with your own hands takes a few minutes - this is one of the most unpretentious, but, nevertheless, original designs.

The whole process can be roughly divided into several stages.

To make a furnace for a cauldron, you will need:

• two rims from a domestic car of the thirteenth radius;
• 1 meter of rectangular pipe;
• three large bolts with nuts;
• 4 nuts for 10;
• wire 8 millimeters thick;
• Bulgarian;
• welding machine;
• electrodes;
• welding mask and welding leggings.

We purchase rectangular pipes, wires, nuts and bolts in any building materials store or on the market.

Wheels of course can also be bought, but it is easier to go around several tire shops, where they can be given to you for free or for a nominal fee.

You need stamped rims that are made of steel, alloy rims will not work. They are made of aluminum alloys that are afraid of high temperatures, and they can only be welded in an argon environment.

The main stages of work:

1. Using the grinder, we saw off the partition on one of the disks.
2. We install one disk to another. In this case, the remaining partition of the previous disk should be at the bottom.
3. The baffle for fastening the disc to the wheel is welded to the main rim by means of spot welding. We need to find the weld spots and cut through the baffle metal to the rim. Do not overdo it, the rim should remain intact.
4. You need to cut the partition by stepping back from the welded spot 1.5-2 centimeters. After the cut, the metal of the partition can be easily removed; it must be tucked out with a screwdriver.
5. It is important to leave the baffle fragments at the weld points. They provide a gap between the walls of the cauldron and the stove, which creates traction in the stove, and the heat evenly envelops the cauldron from all sides.
6. We put one disk on top of another so that the disk with the sawn-out partition is on top. In the lower disc, the retaining partition remains intact, this will be the bottom of our stove. Align both discs relative to each other and weld the discs around the entire perimeter.
7. Now you need to make the door. We saw through the welded discs a vertical cut to the size of the door. It is very important to leave a strip of metal at the bottom, it will act as a threshold that will keep the coals inside the furnace.
8. After the cut is made, we put bolts on it with nuts screwed on them, they will act as hinges for us.
9. We weld the bolts on one side of the cut, the nuts on the other.
10. It remains to cut through the door along the entire perimeter and weld a long bolt, which will act as a handle for us. The edges of the door and the opening must be deburred with a file or sanding disc.
11. Now we make handles for carrying the oven. We bend them out of the wire in a vice. A wire of this thickness bends without much effort, and right angles at bending points are given to the handles by a hammer. We put nuts on the handles and weld the nuts to the furnace body opposite each other.
12. Turn the oven over and weld three legs. The length of each leg is 30 centimeters.
13. It is also necessary to weld a large hole for the hub, which is located in the center of the disc. This can be done using any suitable shaped piece of metal.
14. We load the stove with wood and heat it well. During this process, paint residues on the discs are burned out and the oven can be painted with any heat-resistant paint.

Industrial furnaces

A modern industrial oven under a cauldron is, as a rule, a well thought out and competently counted product. They have the optimal size, extremely functional and elegant look.

Examples include furnaces: Samarkand, Vesuvius and Samobranka

The stoves are made of steel and equipped with a pull-out ash pan that can be removed even while burning. Each of them has a cast iron grate.

Industrial furnaces can be completed with additional accessories and equipment. The set includes: a set for a barbecue, a cauldron, a device for hot smoking, a scoop and a chimney pipe, if provided by the design.

Making a furnace for a cauldron from sheet steel

This is also one of the simplest options for making a furnace, in which the work will require:

• the cauldron itself to measure the diameter of the combustion chamber;
• welding, electrodes to it;
• steel sheets - the thicker they are, the better for the structure;
• a hammer;
• corners for the manufacture of handles and supports;
• electric drill;
• Bulgarian.

Note. Work should be done outdoors, near a power source. In this case, all should also follow the safety rules.

The main stages of manufacturing:

1. Measure the diameter of the cauldron according to the size obtained and further work will be carried out.
2. Make a rectangle out of the steel sheet. Its length should be exactly the same as previously calculated. You also need to cut a small hole in it.
3. After that, you can proceed to the slots for removing smoke - they must be made at the very top of the stove. Roll the sheet into a cylinder. To do this, you can use a special form and a hammer or equipment.
4. Make support and handles.
5. Connect all elements by welding. Some elements can be screwed onto regular bolts.
6. After construction, such a stove must be coated with heat-resistant paint. And after it dries, you can start a fire and cook your favorite dishes.

To improve the design, it can be supplemented with the following elements:

• Another hole for the blower.
• A grate - it is located between the furnace and blowing holes. To install it, you will need to weld metal corners inside the stove as a support.
• The chimney is taller than a man's height: so the smoke will not get into anyone's eyes.
• Doors. They can be made both independently, from the same sheet of steel, or you can buy ready-made ones, they are quite inexpensive.
• Spark arrestor. It is a metal can with many small holes.

All of the above devices greatly facilitate the process of laying firewood and cleaning the stove.

However, such a structure will be more difficult to move from place to place, so it's up to you to decide which is better - maneuverability or functionality.

Oven under the gazebo

The presented version of the device is safe, so it can be easily mounted even in gazebos. Barbecue easily tolerates significant temperature changes not only in summer, but also in winter. In this case, the brick will not crack, and the seams will not disperse. In this version, the cauldron is evenly heated, so the food cooked in the barbecue does not burn.

You can also make a barbecue with a cauldron and a brick sink with your own hands. This type of construction will already be somewhat more complicated, but the stove retains heat perfectly, so you can easily cook almost any kind of food in it. And the installed sink allows you to wash your hands and food immediately during the cooking process, which is very convenient.

The photo shows projects of street barbecues made of bricks with a cauldron. Of course, if you have never dealt with construction, it is better to use the first option, because it is much easier. Here, fairly simple drawings and ordering are used, so there will be no problems during work.

Oven for a cauldron from a cylinder

We offer one of the most elementary ways to create a stove under a cauldron.

This oven is transponder and is perfect for outdoor recreation.

If you have an old gas cylinder with a capacity of 50 liters, you can build this version of the stove. In addition, when doing the work, you will need a grinder.

Initially, you should prepare drawings for the cauldron oven with your hands.

Then follow the instructions below:

1. The gas cylinder is emptied. To do this, just open the tap on it and leave it in this position for at least 5 days.
2. Next, the marking is made along the line on which the cut will be made. For the manufacture of the furnace, you will need the section of the cylinder on which the bottom is located.
3. Cut off the required part of the oven. Install a cauldron in it; it must be sealed in the oven. If there is too large a cauldron, cuts should be made on the surface of the oven at intervals of 12-15 cm.
4. Step back about 20 cm from the bottom of the stove. Cut out the door through which the fuel will be fed into the stove. The width of the door must be sufficient to load one or another fuel option.
5. Reinstall the cauldron, make sure that it is tightly connected to the stove.
6. Next, preheat the stove for the cauldron, remove the cauldron, melt the stove and wait for the wood to split.
7. Install the cauldron and check if it warms up evenly.

Empty cylinder design

The ubiquitous gasification has left us as a gift the memory of the past in the form of empty gas cylinders, which every owner of a country house can find. The cylindrical shape of this balloon can be used to make homemade products.

Before starting work, you need to make sure that there are no gas residues in the container. Even if the preliminary check is negative, it is recommended to open the cylinder valve and allow any residual gas contained therein to air out.

Construction from an old cylinder

The upper part of the cylinder is cut off with a grinder, a cauldron will be installed on the end. Naturally, the idea will be realized if the dimensions of the cauldron and the diameter of the cylinder are compatible with each other. The overall height of the oven should be three times the depth of the cauldron. A hole is cut out in the lower part of the cylinder wall for the firebox door. This door should be made from the freed piece of metal by welding the hinges and the handle to it.

As a grate, you can use the bottom with drilled holes or install a separately manufactured grate. The entire structure, if an ash pan is not provided in it, must be mounted on legs. This algorithm can be used when constructing a furnace from cutting pipes of a suitable diameter. As a result, you will get a portable device with which it will be convenient to install a cauldron and cook various dishes in it.

Barbecue complex with a stove under the cauldron

A metal brazier with a stove under a cauldron and a smokehouse is a very useful complex, since it allows you to cook not only kebabs, but also fish soup, a tourist conder, cook soups and even start cooking Asian dishes.

In most cases, this complex provides for a construction of:

• Braziers.
• Furnaces for cast iron cauldrons.
• Support.
• If it is built of bricks, then it may also include a fireplace.

The stove can be inserted into the brazier, placed on it or attached to it.

As a result, it can be either removable or fixed tightly. In both cases, the owner of the cottage and the fireplace near it, to create a high temperature in the stove, needs to move the coals from the open part of the brazier under the stove.

Initially, it is necessary to choose a project that is in harmony with the appearance of the house and garden plot.

The made brazier with a cauldron will give the garden plot a new look and will be a favorite recreation area.

We determine the place for installation on the site where the brazier with a roof and a stove under the cauldron will be installed.

For the efficiency and safety of the barbecue, you need to position it correctly in your yard.Usually the right place is located next to the house and replaces the main kitchen in the summer.

The space where the brazier with a roof and a stove under the cauldron will be installed should not be removed from the house and kitchen, since you always need to bring cutlery, dishes and water.

According to safety requirements, it is impossible to design a barbecue next to wooden buildings and hedges. They can be damaged by smoke and fire.

Braziers with a stove are made of refractory material:

• bricks;
• metal;
• stone.

There are stationary structures and portable structures.

A brazier under a cauldron can have a unique project and a unique design:

• Combined brazier - equipped with a metal box and a base for a cauldron made of iron of the required thickness.

  It is very popular. A portable design is possible. A brazier with a cauldron with your own hands is easy to do.



• A barbecue with a brick cauldron is a massive stationary building that lends itself to craftsmen who know how to work with such a fire-resistant material.

  The disadvantages of such a structure are its cost, the impossibility of transferring to another place. A properly executed brazier with a roof will decorate any site.



• The brazier under the cauldron of the traveling version is made from car disks connected to each other until the required height is obtained.

  Supplied with oven and holes in the bottom for air supply.

  A metal box with a grill grate and skewers is hung on the side walls of this design.

  Brazier from discs requires preliminary treatment of their surfaces. Suitable for summer cottages with a gazebo roof.



• Forged brazier - stands out for its strength, functionality and durability.

  It belongs to professional products and is made by hand or machine.

  Forged brazier is decorated with a pattern. More expensive models have a sink.

  Professional forged brazier is supplied with wheels.

You should choose a brazier under a cauldron, guided by the functionality of the design, financial costs. With the skills of a builder, you can easily solve the problem of how to make a cauldron out of bricks with your own hands.

A brazier with a stove under the cauldron allows you not only to fry meat, mushrooms or vegetables, but also to cook fish soup, or even real fragrant pilaf.

In other words, with such a device, you can go hiking for several days without fear that the monotonous menu will quickly get bored, and soon you will irresistibly want to go home to your usual food.

Brick option

All different types of furnaces can be divided into two main types.

1. The simplest brick oven for a cauldron is represented by a firebox, in the upper part of which a cauldron is attached. The system is complicated only by the presence of a chimney. However, such a structure leads to the fact that the flame acts directed towards a certain area of ​​the vessel, and the walls are heated unevenly.
2. The second option provides for complex streams of hot air, from which heating occurs, and the flame itself is somewhat removed from the surface of the cauldron.

Both methods of building a furnace are accompanied by the construction of a foundation. But in this case, due to the fact that the simplified brick structure has a relatively small mass, there is no need to build a full-fledged foundation. A reinforced concrete slab is also suitable. If this is not possible, then the plate is poured on its own.

System for cauldrons of different sizes

In a pit, 30 cm deep, a pillow is set up. In order for the plate to be strong, it is necessary to reinforce the mortar when pouring with any suitable improvised means (rods, stacks, sheets). One of the important conditions for pouring the foundation is the creation of a horizontal layer in the form of a flat plane.

Experts recommend not to wait for the solution to solidify and start building the oven.The viscosity of the solution will be sufficient to withstand the pressure from the side of the structure, but at the same time an improved bond of the base and walls of the furnace will be provided.

The design for a cauldron made of bricks with their own hands in a simplified form is performed in 13 rows according to the established scheme. It is advisable to use time-tested projects, especially for novice masters.

Ordering for a small stove

The first row is laid out as a solid base. Rows 2 and 3 have an ash pan with a door. Its purpose is to collect ash and provide air flow. The 4th row is overlapped with fireclay bricks, and a grate is mounted in the center, firewood will burn on it.

Good to know: How to build a wood-fired pizza oven with your own hands

The whole difficulty of laying out 5-11 rows lies in the fact that a cylindrical firebox is laid out. For this, the brick is processed with a grinder. This is a rather laborious process, but you should not try to avoid it. The fact is that some craftsmen lay out the circle with raw brick, adding more mortar in the seams. But the requirements for masonry in places where the effect of high temperatures is manifested is to minimize seams, especially in the case of fireclay bricks. More solution will provoke masonry rupture.

In the 12th row there is a hole for the chimney. Immediately, we note that in such structures, the chimney has an initially horizontal direction. Then it must be turned strictly at an angle of 90 °. After the overlap, a plate with a cutout for the cauldron is installed in row 13. If it is not possible to purchase such a plate, then the presence of sheet metal, a grinder, a file and some imagination will allow you to get out of the situation.

A more professional approach is implemented in the design with drop channels. Here the walls of the cauldron are heated by moving streams of hot air.

Oven with drop channels

Despite the complexity of the idea, building such a stove for a cauldron with your own hands is also not difficult. Although you can always turn to professionals. It is only necessary to draw up a normal contract. You can even invite a lawyer to see if everything is correct.

Erection of the foundation

In order for a brick oven to be a reliable and durable construction, a high-quality foundation is needed. As a rule, simple concrete pouring is usually used, which is reinforced with metal mesh or reinforcement. Although it is quite possible and a brick version of the foundation. It also needs to be reinforced with reinforcement.

It is extremely important to maintain such dimensions of the foundation so that its area exceeds the projection area of ​​the furnace under construction by ~ 10 cm on each side.

The outer part of the foundation should rise ~ 8-10 cm above ground level. This will serve as the basis for the construction of the necessary base of the structure.

After the foundation has dried, it must be covered with a layer of any waterproofing.

Brick hearth: how to build with your own hands?

It is extremely important to correctly calculate the required amount of materials and strictly follow the instructions so that the masonry turns out to be even. If you make a mistake, then a barbecue with a cauldron will heat up unevenly, and the taste of the food will deteriorate.

A stationary brick oven has a number of advantages over a mobile metal one, since it has a long useful life and is designed for frequent cooking on fire. Also, the construction will complement the interior of the personal plot. However, it should be borne in mind that a home-made construction requires a large area, free of branches and irregularities. If rare outings are planned, then it is recommended to stop at a simpler metal mobile version. Step-by-step instructions will help you make both types of ovens yourself, even if you don't have special skills.

Preparatory stage

The first step is the search, leveling and debris cleaning of the site on which the brick oven will be installed. After the irregularities are eliminated, the surface should be abundantly moistened with plain water. Also, at the first stage, it is necessary to prepare and lay the solution according to the following scheme:

1. Fine sifted sand and chamotte powder are mixed in a container in a ratio of 1: 3.
2. Water is added in such a volume that the solution resembles thick sour cream.
3. The mixture is poured into the base under the oven. The optimal platform thickness is 5 cm.
4. Using a building level, it is necessary to level the base. It is extremely important to follow the horizontal axis, since an uneven base will lead to uneven heating of the barbecue.
5. Until the mixture has frozen, a grid of reinforcement with a division of cells of about 5-10 cm is placed on top to strengthen the furnace and protect it from temperature surges.

Tools and materials

Before you start building a stove for a cauldron with your own hands, you need to prepare the following materials:

• refractory fireclay bricks;
• angle grinder;
• fireclay powder;
• sifted sand;
• shovel;
• cast iron grates for the stove;
• buckets (2 pcs.);
• doors (2 pcs.);
• steel corners;
• ordering the barbecue.

Metal portable oven for cauldron

If you live in a country house only from time to time, then metal portable oven for cauldron - the best way. If you have an unused on the farm gas bottle volume of about 50 liters, then you have almost everything for construction. So, for the construction of a metal portable furnace for a cauldron, you will need to perform a number of actions:

Before starting work, be sure to check if there is any gas left in the cylinder. Even a small amount of it in the future can lead to sad consequences. To do this, unscrew the tap and leave the container to stand in the open air for at least a week - this time will be quite enough for the gas to completely evaporate.

Mark a location to cut about 25 cm below the top edge of the balloon.

Cut off the marked part with grinders.

Try on the cauldron to the resulting design. The oven should be about 1/3 larger than it.

Slightly above the bottom of the cylinder, approximately 15 cm, do firewood hole... It should be large enough so that there will be no problems with the bookmark in the future.

Cut on the opposite side smoke hole... To improve traction, a pipe, for example, metal, can be attached to it.

Good ignite bake. This is required to eliminate all extraneous odors.

After that, you can immediately start cooking. An inexpensive but practical stove for a cauldron is ready.